@thesis{thesis, author={FITRIA IRMAWATI DONOSEPOETRO IMELDA}, title ={HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN ASITES PADA CIRRHOSIS HEPATIS DENGAN KOMPLIKASI SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS}, year={2009}, url={http://eprints.umm.ac.id/2404/}, abstract={Cirrhosis Hepatis is the end result of hepatocellular injury that is generally irreversible and leads to both fibrosis and nodular regeneration throughout the liver. Sodium and water retention occur in virtually all cases of Cirrhosis Hepatis, even before fluid accumulation is detectable clinically within the peritoneal space, and it is called ascites. Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis is the first three occur most commonly in patients with Cirrhosis and ascites, although they may occur in patients with other causes of ascites. The aim of this study is to prove the correlation between ascites in Cirrhosis Hepatis and its complication to Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis from it approach with the clinical manifestasion of Cirrhosis Hepatis, ascites, and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis. Material and method are taken from ascitic patients’ medical report whose hospitalized at Syaiful Anwar Hospital Malang in 2006 (1st January – 31st December 2006). Datas were analyzed with descriptive analytic using Chi­Square study and Contingency Correlation approach. Using cross tabulation method shows, that 48 % of the patients were diagnosed with Cirrhosis Hepatis and 52 % with non ­ Cirrhosis Hepatis. 51 % had complication to Spontaneous BacterialPeritonitis, with 62 % were diagnosed with Cirrhosis Hepatis. It explains that Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis’ complication which appears in ascitic patients with Cirrhosis Hepatis is more prevalent compare to non­Cirrhosis Hepatis ascitic patients. The results of this research shows that, ascites in Cirrhosis Hepatis and its manifestation to Spontaneous acterial Peritonitis have a significant correlation by Chi­Square (x2) 9,066 with p = 0,003 (α < 0,05), and Contingency Correlation 0,288 with p = 0,003 (α < 0,05).} }