@thesis{thesis,
		author={Alehirish  Mustafa Hamed Mohamed},
		title ={المسؤولية المدنية للطبيب في الأخطاء الطبية دراسة مقارنة بين القانون المدني الليبي والشريعة الإسلامية},
		year={2016},
		url={http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/10212/},
		abstract={?????? ?????

???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.
??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? 17 ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????. 

??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????.

?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????.. ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????  ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (???????) ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? 

ABSTRACT

The study aims to find out the law on doctor?s responsibility related with medical malpractice. It becomes controversial since it has to determine whether it will be doctor?s responsibility or be a malpractice.  Furthermore, it explains doctors? discipline on their patients; whether it is for patients? recovery or it is a maximum effort done to achieve patients? recovery.  In addition, the study also aims to find out the opinions and responds of four main fiqh ulemas and Libyan law on medical malpractice.

In the study, the researcher employs a literature descriptive method. The data collection is done by library research on law and Islamic law, several Libyan criminal laws, Law number 17 concerning medical responsibility in Libya, and also ideas of four main fiqh ulemas. Then, the researcher compares them and draws conclusion. 

The result shows that doctors have responsibility since they oblige to their contracts. An exception to the case will be a total failure. Being disciplinary to their patients, doctors should show their hard work based on procedures, not on achievement, except tight procedures such as plastic surgery, medicine and medical tools use, drug making, blood transfusion, blood analysis and vaccine. 

The researcher also studies developing paradigm in fiqh and justice, which need review on medical malpractice since they are similar with the existing law: there is no malpractice classification. A doctor is sued for endangering the life of people or patients without classifying whether it is a major or minor mistake. Therefore, Libyan criminal law is in accordance with Islamic law in the aspect of concept unity and medical malpractice definition related with doctor?s responsibility. A doctor who fails the medical procedures consciously has to take the responsibility for it and pay the loss he causes. It is also emphasized by Islamic law, state law, and four main fiqh ulemas. The researcher also propose recommendation for Libyan law policy makers concerning the need of amendment and materials on doctor discipline through achievement and their further explanation. 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum yang terkait dengan tanggung jawab seorang dokter dalam suatu kesalahan medis (malpraktek) yang menjadi kontroversi dalam menentukan apa itu sebuah tanggung jawab yang mengikat atau sebuah bentuk kekeliruan, dan untuk menjelaskan kedisiplinan seorang dokter terhadap pasien; apakah kedisiplinan tersebut berupa kesembuhan pasien atau usaha yang maksimal dalam penyembuhan pasien. Begitu juga untuk mengetahui pendapat empat ulama mazhab fiqih dan sikap mereka terhadap kesalahan medis, dan sikap Hukum Libya terkait hal tersebut.

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif literatur, melalui pengumpulan data pustaka mengenai  hukum dan hukum Islam, serta beberapa teks hukum pidana Libya dan undang-undang nomor 17 tentang tanggung jawab medis di Libya, gagasan dan pemikiran empat ulama madzhab fiqih, kemudian mengkomparasikan dan mengambil kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab seorang dokter bersifat mengikat selama ada kontrak diantara ked}
		}