@thesis{thesis,
		author={Puspitowati  Abid Hanifa},
		title ={Lexical analysis of the imagery in Edgar Allan Poe’s the oval portrait},
		year={2018},
		url={http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/12114/},
		abstract={?????? ?????

??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????.

????? ????? ????? ????? Edgar Allan Poe (Poe) ?? ???? ??????? "The Oval Portrait". ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ? Poe ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????. ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ? ????? ???????. ????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????.?????? ??????? ????? ????? Arp & Perrine. ?? Rose (n.d). Leech ? Short ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? Style in Fiction (2007) ? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? (??????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ????????) ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.

?? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ????? Poe ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ? ????? ? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????

ABSTRACT

The main medium of communication in the short story is the language. In this matter, each author has his or her own style or manner to express his ideas to the readers. One of them is by creating imagery to give the readers sensory experience while reading the fiction.

This study is analyzing Edgar Allan Poe?s (Poe?s) style of writing in his short story ?The Oval Portrait?. The style is investigated from the way Poe creates numerous imagery in the story, in term of lexical category. Particularly, this study focus on the lexical features used by Poe to form imagery and how they give effects to the story. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative method to analyze the short story based on stylistic approach. Firstly, the researcher identifies the imagery and its linguistic features. Secondly, the researcher analyses the effects of the use linguistic features in imagery. The researcher uses the theory of imagery based in Arp and Perrine in Rose (n.d). In addition, Leech and Short?s checklist of linguistic and stylistic categories in Style in Fiction (2007), in term of lexical category (nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs) is used to keep objective this study.

In this study, Poe?s writing style is identified using concrete nouns to show and describe the characters, the scene-setting of the story, and physical position of interior decoration which help the readers to visualize the objects of vision. The adjective terms are used to create gloom atmosphere, mysterious, curious and suspense effects. The psychological adjectives are used to depict the internal emotion of the characters. Other adjectives are used to depict specific description of the physical appearances. Some of verbs are used to form kinaesthetic imagery?indicating activities done slowly, carefully, and respectfully, origin imagery related to psychological state and internal feeling of the characters, and visual imagery related to the physical positions. While the adverbs are mostly used to strengthen the building of kinaesthetic and origin imagery. Furthermore, seven alliterations are created phonological effect in the text and heighten the origin and kinaesthetic imagery

ABSTRAK

Media utama komunikasi dalam cerita pendek adalah bahasa. Dalam hal ini, setiap penulis memiliki gaya atau caranya sendiri untuk mengekspresikan ide-idenya kepada para pembaca. Salah satunya adalah dengan menciptakan citraan untuk memberi pembaca pengalaman indrawi saat membaca fiksi.

Penelitian ini menganalisis gaya penulisan Edgar Allan Poe (Poe) dalam cerpennya ?The Oval Portrait?. Gaya ini diselidiki dari cara Poe menciptakan banyak citraan dalam cerita, dalam hal kategori leksikal. Khususnya, studi ini berfokus pada fitur leksikal yang digunakan oleh Poe untuk membentuk citraan dan bagaimana mereka memberi efek pada cerita. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis cerita pendek berdasarkan pendekatan stilistika. Pertama, peneliti mengidentifikasi citraan dan fitur linguistiknya. Kedua, peneliti menganalisis efek dari penggunaan fitur linguistik dalam citraan. Peneliti menggunakan teori imagery menurut Arp dan Perrine dalam Rose (n.d).  Daftar kategori linguistik dan stilistika milik Leech dan Short dalam Syle in Fiction (2007), dalam hal kategori leksikal (kata benda, kata sifat, kata kerja, dan kata keterangan) digunakan untuk menjaga objetivitas kejian ini.

Dalam penelitian ini,}
		}