@thesis{thesis,
		author={Harisa  Karmila},
		title ={PENGARUH TEHNIK MASSAGE ENDORPHIN DAN TEHNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RUANG
BERSALIN RSIA SITTI KHADIJAH
KOTA GORONTALO},
		year={2019},
		url={http://repository.umgo.ac.id/915/},
		abstract={Childbirth pain can cause stress which causes excessive release of the hormone catecholamine and steroids. This hormone caused smooth muscle tension and vasoconstriction of blood vessels. The objective of research was to determine the influence of endorphin massage and deep breathing relaxation technique in childbirth active first stage at delivery room of RSIA Sitti Khadijah. The design used quasi experiment nonequivalent control group design. Sampling technique used purposive sampling with 26 respondents. Bivariate analysis used paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The result showed the pain of childbirth is decreased after implementation of endorphin massage and deep breathing relaxation technique with p-value 0,000 ? < 0,05. Conclusion is endorphin massage and deep breathing relaxation technique significantly influenced on childbirth pain of active first stage.}
		}