PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) OFF-GRID DENGAN DAYA 15 KW PADA SPBU SP. RANGKAYA ACEH UTARA
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Institusion
Institut Teknologi Perusahaan Listrik Negara
Author
AUDIA, MELDY
Qosim, Muchamad Nur
Qosim, Muchamad Nur
Subject
Teknik Elektro
Datestamp
2022-11-03 03:14:27
Abstract :
Solar energy is a source of renewable energy that is abundantly available. With tropical temperatures, there are many studies that review solar power plants. In this case, research studies on planning for the construction of off-grid solar power plants (PLTS) at the Rangkaya Gas Station in North Aceh have never been carried out. The use of off-grid solar power plants at gas stations is very relevant to be carried out because there is no dependence on electricity from PLN. The load used at this gas station is 39,084 Wh. In this case, the solar power plant construction plan is able to produce power of 15 kW where this power is obtained from the addition of 30% of the total usage. The planning for the construction of this solar power plant uses a monocrystal 300 Wp panel type. The use of solar panels in the solar power plant construction plan is 50 panels, then the batteries used are 96 batteries with specifications of 12 V 200 Ah, 1 inverter, 1 solar charge controller and 1 combiner box. The energy that can be produced by this solar power plant per year is 22,012,055 kWh / Year. The Performance Ratio (PR) of the solar power plant development plan reaches 85% so that it can be said to be feasible. The initial investment in the solar power plant construction plan amounted to Rp. 837,848,500 with soperational and maintenance costs per year as much as 1% of the total investment which was 8,378,485. so that the payback period (Initial Investment Take) with an interest rate of 5% will return within a period of 12 years and 4 months.
Solar energy is a source of renewable energy that is abundantly available. With tropical temperatures, there are many studies that review solar power plants. In this case, research studies on planning for the construction of off-grid solar power plants (PLTS) at the Rangkaya Gas Station in North Aceh have never been carried out. The use of off-grid solar power plants at gas stations is very relevant to be carried out because there is no dependence on electricity from PLN. The load used at this gas station is 39,084 Wh. In this case, the solar power plant construction plan is able to produce power of 15 kW where this power is obtained from the addition of 30% of the total usage. The planning for the construction of this solar power plant uses a monocrystal 300 Wp panel type. The use of solar panels in the solar power plant construction plan is 50 panels, then the batteries used are 96 batteries with specifications of 12 V 200 Ah, 1 inverter, 1 solar charge controller and 1 combiner box. The energy that can be produced by this solar power plant per year is 22,012,055 kWh / Year. The Performance Ratio (PR) of the solar power plant development plan reaches 85% so that it can be said to be feasible. The initial investment in the solar power plant construction plan amounted to Rp. 837,848,500 with soperational and maintenance costs per year as much as 1% of the total investment which was 8,378,485. so that the payback period (Initial Investment Take) with an interest rate of 5% will return within a period of 12 years and 4 months.
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