Abstract :
This study aims to examine the factors that affect the amount of credit distribution
both internally and externally such as Third Party Fund (DPK), Loan to Deposit
Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), NonPerforming
Loan
(NPL),
Exchange
Rate
and
Statutory
Reserves
(GWM).
The
population used in this study is commercial bank listed on Indonesia Stock
Exchange in 2010-2014. Samples were obtained as much as 30 commercial banks
in Indonesia. The hypothesis tested in this study were using multiple regression
analysis to test the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable.
The results showed that Third Party Fund (DPK), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR),
and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have positive and significant impact on the
amount of credit distribution. While, Return On Assets (ROA), Non-Performing
Loan (NPL), Exchange Rate, and Statutory Reserves (GWM) have no effect on
the amount of credit distribution.
Keywords: Third Party Fund (DPK), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital
Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Loan
(NPL), Exchange Rate, Statutory Reserves (GWM), Credit.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah
penyaluran kredit perbankan baik secara internal maupun eksternal seperti Dana Pihak
Ketiga (DPK), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On
Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Exchange Rate dan Giro Wajib Minimum
(GWM).
Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bank umum yang terdaftar di Bursa
Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Sampel yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 30 bank
umum di Indonesia. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji meggunakan analisis regresi
berganda untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Loan to Deposit Ratio
(LDR), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap
jumlah penyaluran kredit perbankan. Sedangkan, Return On Assets (ROA), NonPerforming
Loan (NPL), Exchange Rate, dan Giro Wajib Minimum (GWM) tidak
berpengaruh terhadap jumlah penyaluran kredit.
Kata kunci: Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital
Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Loan (NPL),
Exchange Rate, Giro Wajib Minimum (GWM), Kredit.