Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to determine the form, function, and meaning of the
clitika in the Sasak language of the Ngeno-Ngene dialect in the village of
TanakGadang, Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency. This research is
classified as qualitative research, the type of research is descriptive study. The objects
in this study were the people who became the data source in the field to be
interviewed, namely the Village Head of TanakGadang, the parents who had
experience in TanakGadang Village. The data obtained is linguistic data that has
linguistic phenomena related to klitika found in the narrative of the Ngeno-Ngene
dialect of the Sasak language community in TanakGadang Village. Data collection
methods and techniques use observation, interview, record, and record, after the data
is analyzed, then the data is presented with techniques, namely formal and informal
techniques. Klitika is a kind of affix that in speech does not have its own pressure and
is not a word because it cannot stand alone. Generally klitika comes from certain
words which are summarized by attaching to other words. There are two types of
Klitika; proklitika and enklitika. Proclitic is at the beginning of the word and enklitika
is at the end of the word, because all cliches are placed on the word as its constituent
(meaning the accompanying constituent). Units: me, you, you and it include the klitik
in Indonesian while the klitka is in the Sasak language, the proclitic form, namely:
ku-, bi-, mek-, and da-, while the clit: i, - bi, -mek, -da, -ta, and -na.
The results of the study conclude that the forms, functions, and meanings of klitika in
Sasak language are of two types, namely proclitic and implicit. The proclitic function
of me-, bi-, mek-, and da-, which are attached to the noun category into verb
categories such as broom, soap nouns, plus if one of the proclytes is attached above it
becomes a binyapu, meknambah, and dabesabon verb. Enklitika leads to a category,
remains the same even though it is closer to one of the enklitika itself.
My proclitic meaning in its use forms a passive verb in passive sentences. Enklitikame and -bi in its use can apply as (a) possessive (ownership) and (b) the object of the
sufferer. Enklitikana in its use can apply as: (a) possessive / ownership, (b) the
formation of nouns.
Keywords: Sasak Language Dialogue Ngeno-Ngene Dialect.