Analisis Kondensor Pada Alat Pirolisis Minyak Plastik Kapasitas 2 Kg
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Institusion
Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis
Author
Syaputra, Arzuna
Subject
431 Teknik Mesin (dan Ilmu Permesinan Lain)
Datestamp
2024-08-26 05:13:26
Abstract :
Plastic oil is the result of condensation or condensation of steam resulting from indirect combustion. From PET (polyethylene terephthalate) plastic raw materials, this research analyzes the effectiveness of the condenser in a plastic oil pyrolysis device, where previously the condensation process in the condenser was less effective. This causes too little condensation oil to produce and the cooling water heats up quickly. This problem is thought to be caused by the condenser tube diameter being too small, the spiral pipe diameter being too narrow, and the spacing between pipe coils being inadequate. To overcome this, this research carried out an analysis by changing the dimensions of the condenser diameter, capillary pipe diameter, and distance between coils of the spiral pipe. This research aims to increase the amount of pyrolysis oil and condenser efficiency by optimizing condenser dimensions. The variables analyzed include the effect of dimensional changes on the flow of hot steam into the condenser, increasing the volume of cooling water, and the flow rate of the cooling process. By utilizing a 2 kg capacity reactor, a condenser with copper capillary tubes, and PET plastic material, this research measured the inlet and outlet temperatures of the reactor and condenser at 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes. The research results are expected to increase process efficiency, the amount of final product, and speed up the pyrolysis oil condensation process, as well as contribute to the development of more effective and sustainable pyrolysis technology.
Plastic oil is the result of condensation or condensation of steam resulting from indirect combustion. From PET (polyethylene terephthalate) plastic raw materials, this research analyzes the effectiveness of the condenser in a plastic oil pyrolysis device, where previously the condensation process in the condenser was less effective. This causes too little condensation oil to produce and the cooling water heats up quickly. This problem is thought to be caused by the condenser tube diameter being too small, the spiral pipe diameter being too narrow, and the spacing between pipe coils being inadequate. To overcome this, this research carried out an analysis by changing the dimensions of the condenser diameter, capillary pipe diameter, and distance between coils of the spiral pipe. This research aims to increase the amount of pyrolysis oil and condenser efficiency by optimizing condenser dimensions. The variables analyzed include the effect of dimensional changes on the flow of hot steam into the condenser, increasing the volume of cooling water, and the flow rate of the cooling process. By utilizing a 2 kg capacity reactor, a condenser with copper capillary tubes, and PET plastic material, this research measured the inlet and outlet temperatures of the reactor and condenser at 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes. The research results are expected to increase process efficiency, the amount of final product, and speed up the pyrolysis oil condensation process, as well as contribute to the development of more effective and sustainable pyrolysis technology.
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