Analisa Dan Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Energi Listrik Hybrid Menggunakan Photovoltaic Dan Kincir Angin
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Institusion
Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis
Author
Fadli, Feri
Subject
451 Teknik Elektro
Datestamp
2022-07-14 16:48:32
Abstract :
a device is designed to produce electricity that can be independently produced by utilizing energy from nature, namely the sun and wind which will be connected to the PLN network. Photovoltaics and windmills are used as a source of electricity for energy sources obtained from the sun and wind. The energy produced from photovoltaic and wind turbines is optimized by connecting the two sources with a multi-input single output buck converter that regulates photovoltaic and the windmill works at maximum power. For this reason, a control method is needed that is able to regulate the work of PV and wind turbines so that it works at optimal power. In this research a hybrid photovoltaic and windmill generator system was designed, which has high efficiency with local content of more than 40%. The purpose of this research is the utilization of solar and wind energy as an alternative energy source to increase the production of renewable energy in the context of energy self-sufficiency in Bengkalis Regency. The method of solving this problem is how to design a hybrid electric power plant that uses photovoltaic tools and windmills that have high efficiency with local content of more than 40% and can analyze electricity energy data generated from the hybrid power plant. After conducting the research, several conclusions are obtained at the end of the writing including the following: First photovoltaic capacities use 50 WP. Second, the battery requirement is 17,167 Ah batteries that will be used 35Ah. Third, charging the battery is done by using 2 generators simultaneously with the average voltage when the battery is full is 12.5 volts and the accuracy of the battery capacity is 76.69%. Fourth, battery charging by using windmills cannot be maximal due to unstable wind speeds.
a device is designed to produce electricity that can be independently produced by utilizing energy from nature, namely the sun and wind which will be connected to the PLN network. Photovoltaics and windmills are used as a source of electricity for energy sources obtained from the sun and wind. The energy produced from photovoltaic and wind turbines is optimized by connecting the two sources with a multi-input single output buck converter that regulates photovoltaic and the windmill works at maximum power. For this reason, a control method is needed that is able to regulate the work of PV and wind turbines so that it works at optimal power. In this research a hybrid photovoltaic and windmill generator system was designed, which has high efficiency with local content of more than 40%. The purpose of this research is the utilization of solar and wind energy as an alternative energy source to increase the production of renewable energy in the context of energy self-sufficiency in Bengkalis Regency. The method of solving this problem is how to design a hybrid electric power plant that uses photovoltaic tools and windmills that have high efficiency with local content of more than 40% and can analyze electricity energy data generated from the hybrid power plant. After conducting the research, several conclusions are obtained at the end of the writing including the following: First photovoltaic capacities use 50 WP. Second, the battery requirement is 17,167 Ah batteries that will be used 35Ah. Third, charging the battery is done by using 2 generators simultaneously with the average voltage when the battery is full is 12.5 volts and the accuracy of the battery capacity is 76.69%. Fourth, battery charging by using windmills cannot be maximal due to unstable wind speeds.
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