Analisa Load Shedding Controller Pada Beban Rumah Tangga Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino Mega
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Institusion
Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis
Author
Hadi, Abdul
Subject
451 Teknik Elektro
Datestamp
2022-07-18 11:28:51
Abstract :
The use of electricity in simple housing is not limited to lighting, because household appliances such as air conditioners, water pumps, refrigerators, electric heaters, televisions, and various other electronic appliances use electrical energy. In simple houses generally have an installed electric power capacity that varies, depending on the ability of consumers to pay electricity bills. In some simple housing the installed electric power capacity is only 450VA, but the load used sometimes exceeds the installed electric power capacity so that the MCB trip occurs. Termination of overload by using the Arduino Mega as a microcontroller by dividing the load into priority loads and non-priority loads, the YHDC SCT - 013 - 000 current sensor as an input device where this sensor functions to measure the current flow in the load and the relay as an output device that functions as over load breaker. The working principle of this overload breaker is if the measured current value on the current sensor has exceeded the specified current limit, then Arduino Mega will provide an input signal to the relay to disconnect the non-priority loads so as not to trip on the MCB. From the various analyzes that have been described, it can be concluded that the duration of the normal conditions to the condition of load shedding can be influenced by 3 things, namely: the amount of pulses, the number of installed loads and the installed load. So that a pulse of Rp 100,000 takes 1.5 hours for load shedding conditions to be created so as to turn off non-priority loads, while when pulse input of Rp 50,000 is added the magiccom installed load takes 45 minutes for load shedding conditions to be created and the load -Non priority load OFF.
The use of electricity in simple housing is not limited to lighting, because household appliances such as air conditioners, water pumps, refrigerators, electric heaters, televisions, and various other electronic appliances use electrical energy. In simple houses generally have an installed electric power capacity that varies, depending on the ability of consumers to pay electricity bills. In some simple housing the installed electric power capacity is only 450VA, but the load used sometimes exceeds the installed electric power capacity so that the MCB trip occurs. Termination of overload by using the Arduino Mega as a microcontroller by dividing the load into priority loads and non-priority loads, the YHDC SCT - 013 - 000 current sensor as an input device where this sensor functions to measure the current flow in the load and the relay as an output device that functions as over load breaker. The working principle of this overload breaker is if the measured current value on the current sensor has exceeded the specified current limit, then Arduino Mega will provide an input signal to the relay to disconnect the non-priority loads so as not to trip on the MCB. From the various analyzes that have been described, it can be concluded that the duration of the normal conditions to the condition of load shedding can be influenced by 3 things, namely: the amount of pulses, the number of installed loads and the installed load. So that a pulse of Rp 100,000 takes 1.5 hours for load shedding conditions to be created so as to turn off non-priority loads, while when pulse input of Rp 50,000 is added the magiccom installed load takes 45 minutes for load shedding conditions to be created and the load -Non priority load OFF.
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