PENGARUH VARIASI PERSENTASE CAMPURAN BAHAN PEREKAT ARPUS TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG BERBAHAN BAKU LIMBAH BAMBU SEBAGAI BAHANBAKAR ALTERNATIF
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Institusion
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI DIRGANTARA ADISUTJIPTO
Author
Hernando, Prengky
Subject
T Technology (General)
Datestamp
2024-02-15 08:21:47
Abstract :
The use of energy today refers to fossil energy or non-renewable energy, where its availability is decreasing and later it will have an impact on the energy crisis in the future. On the other hand, there is biomass energy or renewable energy (reneawable energy) with anabundant quantity and cannot be optimized yet in its use. One of the uses of biomass energyis the manufacture of bioarang briquettes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bamboo waste charcoal briquette arpus adhesive on calorific value, moisture content, ash content, and combustion rate. This study used an experimental method by mixing bamboo waste charcoal and arpus adhesive variations of 95%:5%, 90%:10%, 85%:15%, and 80%:20%. The results showed that arpus adhesive has an influence on the characteristics of charcoal briquettes, namely the higher calorific value, while the water content and ash content values will be lower. Of all the tests carried out, all of them have met the quality standards of SNI charcoal briquettes No.1/6235/2000 used, the best results were found in a variation of 80%:20% with a water content test value of 4.32%, ash content of 7.2%, heat value of 6713,214 cal/gr, and a combustion rate of 0.03111 gr/min.
The use of energy today refers to fossil energy or non-renewable energy, where its availability is decreasing and later it will have an impact on the energy crisis in the future. On the other hand, there is biomass energy or renewable energy (reneawable energy) with anabundant quantity and cannot be optimized yet in its use. One of the uses of biomass energyis the manufacture of bioarang briquettes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bamboo waste charcoal briquette arpus adhesive on calorific value, moisture content, ash content, and combustion rate. This study used an experimental method by mixing bamboo waste charcoal and arpus adhesive variations of 95%:5%, 90%:10%, 85%:15%, and 80%:20%. The results showed that arpus adhesive has an influence on the characteristics of charcoal briquettes, namely the higher calorific value, while the water content and ash content values will be lower. Of all the tests carried out, all of them have met the quality standards of SNI charcoal briquettes No.1/6235/2000 used, the best results were found in a variation of 80%:20% with a water content test value of 4.32%, ash content of 7.2%, heat value of 6713,214 cal/gr, and a combustion rate of 0.03111 gr/min.
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