PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL INSTRUKTUR PILOT DAN PILOT DENGAN METODE NASA-TLX
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Institusion
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI DIRGANTARA ADISUTJIPTO
Author
Yuda Sabil Pradana, Adi
Subject
T Technology (General)
Datestamp
2024-02-27 03:11:52
Abstract :
In creating a competent pilot, of course, requires a pilot instructor during his training. Basically the job of a pilot instructor is more mental activity than physical activity. Flight activities that rely heavily on the focus and concentration and the flight agenda that is carried out every day twice a day with the achievement of flight hours of 200 to 250 flight hours per student of course it greatly affects the mental instructor pilot.This study aims to measure the mental workload of Pilot instructors in education Squadron 101 Adisutjipto Air Force Base with a perspective during flight activities as a Cockpit Crew consisting of roles as Pilot Instructor and Pilot, which was then compared based on the total WWL score. The subjective measurement method used is the NASA-TLX method which is a measurement of mental workload, the measurement of the NASA-TLX method has two stages, namely the comparison of each scale (Paired Comparison) and the provision of value to the work (Event Scoring). NASA-TLX is adjusted into the following indicators which consist of: Mental demands, physical demands, time demands, effort, performance, and frustration. The results of the measurement of mental workload obtained scores NASA-TLX for the role of Instructor Pilot at 86.42 and for the role of Pilot at 80.42. Overall, the measurement results show that the perceived workload of the Cockpit Crew is classified as a very high workload because the average value of WWL obtained is in the range of 80-100. From the results of the study it was found that the amount of WWL score as a Pilot instructor is dominated by activities that demand performance activities and as a Pilot is dominated by activities that demand business activities. On the other hand, from the comparison with the average WWL score, there is no significant difference in the score by NASA-TLX for the role of cockpit crew as pilot and Pilot instructor, so that these roles both require having a high mental level and responsibility.
In creating a competent pilot, of course, requires a pilot instructor during his training. Basically the job of a pilot instructor is more mental activity than physical activity. Flight activities that rely heavily on the focus and concentration and the flight agenda that is carried out every day twice a day with the achievement of flight hours of 200 to 250 flight hours per student of course it greatly affects the mental instructor pilot.This study aims to measure the mental workload of Pilot instructors in education Squadron 101 Adisutjipto Air Force Base with a perspective during flight activities as a Cockpit Crew consisting of roles as Pilot Instructor and Pilot, which was then compared based on the total WWL score. The subjective measurement method used is the NASA-TLX method which is a measurement of mental workload, the measurement of the NASA-TLX method has two stages, namely the comparison of each scale (Paired Comparison) and the provision of value to the work (Event Scoring). NASA-TLX is adjusted into the following indicators which consist of: Mental demands, physical demands, time demands, effort, performance, and frustration. The results of the measurement of mental workload obtained scores NASA-TLX for the role of Instructor Pilot at 86.42 and for the role of Pilot at 80.42. Overall, the measurement results show that the perceived workload of the Cockpit Crew is classified as a very high workload because the average value of WWL obtained is in the range of 80-100. From the results of the study it was found that the amount of WWL score as a Pilot instructor is dominated by activities that demand performance activities and as a Pilot is dominated by activities that demand business activities. On the other hand, from the comparison with the average WWL score, there is no significant difference in the score by NASA-TLX for the role of cockpit crew as pilot and Pilot instructor, so that these roles both require having a high mental level and responsibility.
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