Hubungan Antara Nilai Hba1c Dengan Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (Abi) Pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetik Di Rsud Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
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Institusion
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Author
Suprapto, Eko
, Fahrun Nur Rosyid, S. Kep, Ns, M. Kes
, Fahrun Nur Rosyid, S. Kep, Ns, M. Kes
Subject
RT Nursing
Datestamp
2018-02-10 06:49:06
Abstract :
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease which is indicated by hyperglicemia. Patients DM who do not check blood sugar routine can result in increased levels blood glucose uncotrolled. HbA1c is a long-term glucose control, describes the condition of 8-12 weeks before, because the part time of erythrocytes is 120 days. The improper handling of blood sugar level in the long-term caused chronic complications, such as diabetic ulcer which does not heal, amputation and death. Therefore, Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) examination is needed. ABI is an examination which is done to find out the existence of peripheral artery disease. Ankle Brachial Index has high accuration and sensitivity to find out peripheral vascular disease. This research aimed to find out the relationship between HbA1c level and the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in the diabetic ulcer patient at Regional Public Hospital Dr. Moewardi of Surakarta. Method: The type of the research was quantitative, the design of the research was correlative descriptive, the approach was cross sectional. The population of the research was all of the patients of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 about 42 persons. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The measuring instruments were using questionnaire, tensimeter (spyghmomanometer), and checklist. The technique of analyzing data was using spearman rank statistical test. The result of the research: it was found out that the relation between HbA1c level and Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in the diabetic ulcer patient at Regional Public Hospital Dr. Moewardi of Surakarta obtained the value of p=0,00 and rho= 0,853. It meant that they had positive and very high correlation, so H0 was denied. Therefore, it could be concluded that there was a significant relation between HbA1c level and Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in the diabetic ulcer patient.
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease which is indicated by hyperglicemia. Patients DM who do not check blood sugar routine can result in increased levels blood glucose uncotrolled. HbA1c is a long-term glucose control, describes the condition of 8-12 weeks before, because the part time of erythrocytes is 120 days. The improper handling of blood sugar level in the long-term caused chronic complications, such as diabetic ulcer which does not heal, amputation and death. Therefore, Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) examination is needed. ABI is an examination which is done to find out the existence of peripheral artery disease. Ankle Brachial Index has high accuration and sensitivity to find out peripheral vascular disease. This research aimed to find out the relationship between HbA1c level and the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in the diabetic ulcer patient at Regional Public Hospital Dr. Moewardi of Surakarta. Method: The type of the research was quantitative, the design of the research was correlative descriptive, the approach was cross sectional. The population of the research was all of the patients of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 about 42 persons. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The measuring instruments were using questionnaire, tensimeter (spyghmomanometer), and checklist. The technique of analyzing data was using spearman rank statistical test. The result of the research: it was found out that the relation between HbA1c level and Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in the diabetic ulcer patient at Regional Public Hospital Dr. Moewardi of Surakarta obtained the value of p=0,00 and rho= 0,853. It meant that they had positive and very high correlation, so H0 was denied. Therefore, it could be concluded that there was a significant relation between HbA1c level and Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in the diabetic ulcer patient.
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