Abstract :
ABSTRAK
Jannah, Anisa? D N. 2018, Hubungan hipertensi dengan kadar protein urin pada karyawan di Perusahaan Perkapalan Surabaya. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. Tugas Akhir, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Pembimbing Prof. Dr. Prihatini., dr., Sp.PK(K)
Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi medis di mana tekanan darah terhadap dinding arteri cukup tinggi, sehingga dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan salah satunya adalah penyakit ginjal kronik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi dengan kadar protein urin pada karyawan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan studi case control. Populasi penelitian yaitu karyawan Perusahaan Perkapalan Surabaya. diambil secara simple random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Variabel independen adalah tekanan darah sedangkan variabel dependennya kadar protein urin. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (? = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar 86% responden tidak mengalami hipertensi dan sebagian besar 78% responden dengan kadar protein urin normal. Hasil uji uji chi-square didapatkan 1 sel (25%) nilai EF < 5, maka dilakukan uji fisher exact dan didapatkan nilai P = 0,004 maka P < 0,05 berarti ada hubungan tekanan darah dengan peningkatan ekskresi protein dalam urin pada karyawan di Perusahaan Perkapalan Surabaya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipertensi merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya peningkatan kadar protein urin. Diharapkan penderita hipertensi secara rutin memeriksakan dan mengontrol tekanan darahnya, bila perlu melakukan pemeriksaan komplikasi hipertensi, untuk mengurangi faktor risiko salah satunya gangguan fungsi ginjal.
Kata kunci : hipertensi, kadar protein urin.?
ABSTRACT
Jannah, Anisa' D N. 2018, Relationship of hypertension with urine protein levels in employees at the Surabaya Shipping Company. Faculty of Medicine, University of Wijaya Kusuma, Surabaya. Final Project, Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Prof. Dr. Prihatini., Dr., Sp.PK (K)
Hypertension is a medical condition in which blood pressure against artery walls is high enough, which can cause health problems, one of which is chronic kidney disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hypertension with urine protein levels in employees. This research is an observational analytic with case control study. The research population is Surabaya Shipping Company employees. taken by simple random sampling with a sample of 50 respondents. The independent variable is blood pressure while the dependent variable is urine protein level. Data analysis used chi square test with significance level (? = 0.05). The results showed the majority of 86% of respondents did not experience hypertension and the majority of 78% of respondents with normal urine protein levels. Chi-square test results obtained 1 cell (25%) EF value <5, then performed a fisher exact test and obtained a value of P = 0.004 then P <0.05 means there is a relationship of blood pressure with increased excretion of protein in urine in employees at the Company Surabaya Shipping. It can be concluded that hypertension is a risk factor for increased urinary protein levels. It is expected that hypertension sufferers routinely check and control their blood pressure, if necessary, to check for complications of hypertension, to reduce risk factors, one of which is impaired kidney function.
Keywords: hypertension, urine protein levels