Øقوق الملكية الÙكرية بين القانون المدني الليبي: قانون براءة الاختراع الليبي رقم (8) لسنة 1959Ù… والÙقه المعاصر
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Institusion
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Author
Shaaeb, Mohamed Salem Milad
Subject
Datestamp
2023-03-21 02:11:11
Abstract :
?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ( 8 ) ???? 1959? , ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? . ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? . ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? . ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? (1) ???? ( ? ), ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ( 2 ) ???? (?), ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? (44). ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ,???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ABSTRACT The topic of intellectual property rights is one of the modern fiqh topics. Its development includes in many aspects and makes it more urgent and included in modern law phenomenon. Therefore, the research formula includes about concept and some problems start from the applied of intellectual property law from law perspective on to Libya Civil Law ?Work (Invention) Patent Law of Libya No. 8 Year 1959 M., and also from the fiqh perspective on to modern fiqh in Islamic law, and explaining the policy of the application of those rights by combining those two. This research is literature research which uses comparative qualitative descriptive research method where the data are in form of qualitative descriptive. The researcher collect the data from the opinions of fiqh clergies in books of fiqh and law which then are discussed, analyzed and compared. The result shows that intellectual property rights is one of property rights which has material value. The right is created by Islamic law and is protected by law which cannot be broken. There are some lacks of Libya Work (Invention) Patent Law because the law cannot follow the development of knowledge and technology in the matter of work (invention) in any sector and ignores some scientific, literature and art aspects in article no. 1 ayah (a), the lack is on the absence of articles concerning about the clear responsibility which follows the Islamic law on article no. 2 ayah (b), and also the lack of intellectual property rights protection on the article of light punishment and its prohibition on the article no. 44. In the perspective of modern fiqh, breaking the intellectual property rights is a robbing, untruth and deceitfulness. This action can affect someone?s faith in Allah SWT. Therefore, we must hold tight on Islamic law purpose (Maqashid Syariah) as a guidance in that rights application policy by comparing work (invention) patent law of Libya and modern fiqh ABSTRAK Sesungguhnya tema hak kekayaan intelektual adalah salah satu tema fiqih modern, yang mana dengan perkembangan keilmuan di berbagai aspek membuatnya semakin urgen, dan juga termasuk fenomena hukum modern. Oleh karena itu rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini mencakup penelitian tentang konsep dan beberapa permasalahan dari penerapan hak kekayaan intelektual dari sisi hukum pada hak paten Libya nomor 8 tahun 1959 M., dan juga dari sisi fiqih pada fiqih modern hukum Islam, serta menjelaskan kebijakan penerapan dari hak-hak tersebut dengan cara menggabungkan diantara keduanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literatur, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif komparatif, dimana data-data hasil penelitian ini berupa data-data deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mendapatkan data-data tersebut dari beberapa pendapat dan ucapan para ulama fiqih yang ada dalam kitab dan buku-buku referensi fiqih dan hukum, yang kemudian didiskusikan, di analisis dan dikomparasikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasa hak kekayaan intelektual adalah salah satu jenis dari hak milik, yang mempunyai nilai materi, hak tersebut diciptakan oleh hukum Islam dan dilindungi oleh hukum negara, dan tidak diperbolehkan melanggarnya. Terdapat kekurangan dalam hukum hak paten Libya, dimana hukum tersebut tidak mampu untuk mengikuti perkembangan keilmuan dan teknologi dalam hal karya (penemuan) di berbagai bidang karya. Dan m
?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ( 8 ) ???? 1959? , ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? . ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? . ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? . ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? (1) ???? ( ? ), ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ( 2 ) ???? (?), ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? (44). ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ,???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ABSTRACT The topic of intellectual property rights is one of the modern fiqh topics. Its development includes in many aspects and makes it more urgent and included in modern law phenomenon. Therefore, the research formula includes about concept and some problems start from the applied of intellectual property law from law perspective on to Libya Civil Law ?Work (Invention) Patent Law of Libya No. 8 Year 1959 M., and also from the fiqh perspective on to modern fiqh in Islamic law, and explaining the policy of the application of those rights by combining those two. This research is literature research which uses comparative qualitative descriptive research method where the data are in form of qualitative descriptive. The researcher collect the data from the opinions of fiqh clergies in books of fiqh and law which then are discussed, analyzed and compared. The result shows that intellectual property rights is one of property rights which has material value. The right is created by Islamic law and is protected by law which cannot be broken. There are some lacks of Libya Work (Invention) Patent Law because the law cannot follow the development of knowledge and technology in the matter of work (invention) in any sector and ignores some scientific, literature and art aspects in article no. 1 ayah (a), the lack is on the absence of articles concerning about the clear responsibility which follows the Islamic law on article no. 2 ayah (b), and also the lack of intellectual property rights protection on the article of light punishment and its prohibition on the article no. 44. In the perspective of modern fiqh, breaking the intellectual property rights is a robbing, untruth and deceitfulness. This action can affect someone?s faith in Allah SWT. Therefore, we must hold tight on Islamic law purpose (Maqashid Syariah) as a guidance in that rights application policy by comparing work (invention) patent law of Libya and modern fiqh ABSTRAK Sesungguhnya tema hak kekayaan intelektual adalah salah satu tema fiqih modern, yang mana dengan perkembangan keilmuan di berbagai aspek membuatnya semakin urgen, dan juga termasuk fenomena hukum modern. Oleh karena itu rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini mencakup penelitian tentang konsep dan beberapa permasalahan dari penerapan hak kekayaan intelektual dari sisi hukum pada hak paten Libya nomor 8 tahun 1959 M., dan juga dari sisi fiqih pada fiqih modern hukum Islam, serta menjelaskan kebijakan penerapan dari hak-hak tersebut dengan cara menggabungkan diantara keduanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literatur, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif komparatif, dimana data-data hasil penelitian ini berupa data-data deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti mendapatkan data-data tersebut dari beberapa pendapat dan ucapan para ulama fiqih yang ada dalam kitab dan buku-buku referensi fiqih dan hukum, yang kemudian didiskusikan, di analisis dan dikomparasikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasa hak kekayaan intelektual adalah salah satu jenis dari hak milik, yang mempunyai nilai materi, hak tersebut diciptakan oleh hukum Islam dan dilindungi oleh hukum negara, dan tidak diperbolehkan melanggarnya. Terdapat kekurangan dalam hukum hak paten Libya, dimana hukum tersebut tidak mampu untuk mengikuti perkembangan keilmuan dan teknologi dalam hal karya (penemuan) di berbagai bidang karya. Dan m
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