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Kecakapan menerima hak dan melakukan perbuatan hukum tinjauan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Ushul Fikih
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Institusion
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Author
Islami, Pijar Alif Rachmatul
Subject
 
Datestamp
2018-07-02 08:36:57 
Abstract :
?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???: ????? ???????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? (KUHPer) ? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? (KUHPer) ? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? (KUHPer) ? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ABSTRACT Humans are social beings that can not live without the help from other humans, they must be willing to cooperate with the other, so that they can be survive with life. Example for cooperate between humans are buy and sell, charter, borrow, fiduciary, etc. such the actions could cause the legal actions such as rights and obligations for the parties, so its called legal actions. To be able to do the legal actions, someone must have the legal capacity. A problem formulation in this study was to determine how the criteria of skills accept the rights and to take the legal actions reviews from The Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and ushul fikih, and the comparison between criteria of skills accept of rights and to take the legal action in The Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and Ushul Fikih. The purpose of this research is to know how the criteria of skills accept the rights and to take the legal actions reviews from The Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and ushul fikih, and the comparison between both of them, so that it can be find the different and the equation. In this study the authors used the method of normative legal research or research literature and also uses a comparative approach and regulatory approach. As the primary legal materials in this study is the Civil Code and the book translation of Abdul Wahhab Khallaf. While secondary legal materials using books, the Qur?an, the Hadith and the journal. The tertiary legal materials that I use is a dictionary, which is the Large Dictionary of the Indonesia Language (KBBI). The conclusion of this research is the criteria of skills accept the rights in The Civil Code and ushul fikih is the same, that is if someone was born until he died. There are the difference between both of it is in the determination of age of consent. In the Civil Code clearly established that age of consent is 21 years old, whereas in Ushul fikih determining a person if he has undergone biological events as a condition of validity someone has entered the maturity level. This indicates that the Civil Code the aspects of legal certainty, whereas ushul fikih advanced aspects of legal justice. ABSTRAK Manusia adalah makhluk sosial dimana ia tidak dapat hidup tanpa bantuan dari manusia lain, ia harus mau bekerja sama dengan orang lain untuk dapat tetap hidup. Contoh kerjasama diantara manusia misalnya seperti jual beli, sewa menyewa, pinjam meminjam, gadai dan lain sebagainya. Perbuatan tersebut dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum berupa hak dan kewajiban bagi para pihak yang melakukannya, sehingga disebut perbuatan hukum. Untuk dapat melakukan suatu perbuatan hukum, seseorang harus memiliki kecakapan hukum. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana kriteria kecakapan menerima hak dan melakukan perbuatan hukum tinjauan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) dan ushul fikih, serta bagaimana perbandingan antara kriteria kecakapan menerima hak dan melakukan perbuatan hukum tinjauan KUH Perdata dan ushul fikih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kriteria kecakapan menerima hak dan melakukan perbuatan hukum tinjauan KUH Perdata dan ushul fikih, serta perbandingan diantara keduanya sehingga akan ditemukan perbedaan dan persamaannya. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan dan juga menggunakan pendekatan komparatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Se 

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Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang