Institusion
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional
Author
Dhea, Ayu Karina Ristaningrum
Subject
RN Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Mathematics
Datestamp
2020-12-23 06:29:51
Abstract :
Asian swamp eel is a freshwater fish that contains collagen, especially in
the skin and bones, but the application is still not optimal. Generally, collagen is
mostly obtained from cows and pigs, where there are concerns about infectious and
religious issues. The study aim to isolate collagen and determine the characteristics
of collagen produced from the skin and Asian swamp eel bones.
Collagen isolation was carried out in 2 stages, namely the pre-treatment
stage and chemical hydrolysis. Pre-treatment optimization was carried out with 3
variations of treatment by immersion in 3 different concentrations of NaOH,
namely a concentration of 0.05 M; 0.1 M; and 1 M. The pre-treatment was carried
out for 6 hours with replacement every 3 hours for skin and for 24 hours with
solvent replacement every 6 hours for bone. Chemical hydrolysis was carried out
by soaking the pre-treatment results in 0.5 M CH3COOH solution for 6 hours, then
the salting process was carried out using 0.9 M NaCl. The yield was carried out by
chemical and physical characterization.
The optimization results from 3 variations of NaOH concentrations obtained
collagen yield of 0.07% at a concentration of 0.05 M NaOH; 1.18% at 0.1 M NaOH
concentration; 0.14% at a concentration of 1 M NaOH. The most yields were
obtained at a concentration of 0.1 M with a fluffy white color. The characteristics
of the yield were proximate components such as water content of 8.35%, fat content
of 12.93%, and protein content of 21.5%. FTIR results of collagen from skin and
bone Asian swamp eel showed typical collagen absorption peaks, namely Amide A
(3299.25 cm-1), Amide B (2937.5 cm-1), Amide I (1653.90 cm-1), Amide II
(1538). , 16 cm-1), and Amide III (1242.08 cm-1).