POTENSI BAHAN ALAM SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI
TERHADAP MORTALITAS NYAMUK Aedes aegypti
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Institusion
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional
Author
Vinafa, Ariesta
Subject
R Medicine (General)
Datestamp
2020-12-23 06:35:27
Abstract :
Dengue Fever disease (DBD) is still one of the problems of the health world in Indonesia. The disease that emerged since the year 1968 has many victims in various regions and to date. Vector control using many chemical insecticide materials provides a resistant effect to the insecticide. One option to avoid this is the presence of natural larvacide. Because of the spread of information that can be used as the basis for further studies on natural larvacide, it conducts a review of natural materials that have the potential as a natural larvacide to the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and their contents. The Research method used is a type of research literature Study. The data needed in this study were derived from the research results on the effectiveness of natural materials tests that could be used as natural larvasides for the Mortality Of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, natural materials used such As Serai Dapur, Zodia, Tembak, Daun Sirih, Akar wangi, Ceremai, Daun Dewa, Jinten, Rimpang Kunyit, Legundi, Daun Rosemary, Karika, Pohon tanjung, Alpinia conchigera rhizomes, Eucalyptus camaldulensis.The Data obtained is analyzed using a description analysis. Based on the search results of the library obtained information that 80% of 15 types of plants have a level of the toxicity of the extract of the above ? 1000 ppm of lemongrass kitchen , zodia, tobacco, tree cape, Betel leaf, legundi, Karika, turmeric rhizome, leaf rosemary These plants have a high larvacida activity with different active compounds. Another result of the search of the library obtained that the most active essential oil comes from the Zodia plant with a value of LC50 1.6 ppm whereas the tobacco plant with a value of LC50 3.8 ppm.
Dengue Fever disease (DBD) is still one of the problems of the health world in Indonesia. The disease that emerged since the year 1968 has many victims in various regions and to date. Vector control using many chemical insecticide materials provides a resistant effect to the insecticide. One option to avoid this is the presence of natural larvacide. Because of the spread of information that can be used as the basis for further studies on natural larvacide, it conducts a review of natural materials that have the potential as a natural larvacide to the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and their contents. The Research method used is a type of research literature Study. The data needed in this study were derived from the research results on the effectiveness of natural materials tests that could be used as natural larvasides for the Mortality Of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, natural materials used such As Serai Dapur, Zodia, Tembak, Daun Sirih, Akar wangi, Ceremai, Daun Dewa, Jinten, Rimpang Kunyit, Legundi, Daun Rosemary, Karika, Pohon tanjung, Alpinia conchigera rhizomes, Eucalyptus camaldulensis.The Data obtained is analyzed using a description analysis. Based on the search results of the library obtained information that 80% of 15 types of plants have a level of the toxicity of the extract of the above ? 1000 ppm of lemongrass kitchen , zodia, tobacco, tree cape, Betel leaf, legundi, Karika, turmeric rhizome, leaf rosemary These plants have a high larvacida activity with different active compounds. Another result of the search of the library obtained that the most active essential oil comes from the Zodia plant with a value of LC50 1.6 ppm whereas the tobacco plant with a value of LC50 3.8 ppm.
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