Institusion
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional
Author
Dewi, Rohmawati Yunia Iriyanti
Subject
RN Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Mathematics
Datestamp
2021-03-02 03:59:18
Abstract :
Kenikir leaf (Cosmos caudatus L.) is used by the community as an appetite enhancer
and has medicinal properties, but kenikir leaf extract has low solubility and less
optimal oral biovailibility. This study aims to overcome the solubility of the kenikir
leaf ethyl acetate fraction by making a SNEDDS (Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug
Delivery System) preparation. Kenikir leaf extraction with maceration method
using 70% ethanol solvent, then carried out using fractionation of ethyl acetate
kenikir leaves using three different solvents (Water, N-hekasana and Ethyl Acetate)
and formulation between surfactant composition, co-surfactant and carrier oil for
produce homogeneous SNEDDS preparation formula. Homogeneous preparations
were then observed for the value of % transmittance to be able to choose the best
preparations with % transmittance > 90%, after which several tests were carried out
on the formula including emulsification time requirements of less than 1 minute,
stability test (Cycling Test) and drug loading test. The best SNEDDS preparation
results have a ratio of surfactants (Tween 80), Co-surfactants (PEG 400) and oil
phase (VCO) = (3: 1: 1). The preparation has a transmittance value of 94,42% ±
0,40; emulsification time test (AIF) 6,90 seconds ±0,09 ; (AGF) 16,70 seconds
±0,11, the results of the stability test of the unstable SNEDDS preparation and the
drug loading test obtained 100 mg in formula 1 with Tween 80, PEG 400 and VCO
Oil (3: 1: 1) ethyl acetate fraction of leaves kenikir the best.