Abstract :
Tourniquet is a tool shaped like a rope that is used as a means of supporting
health services. Serves to facilitate the search for veins, and improve needle access
to the target vein, and facilitate the collection of sufficient blood samples in a short
time. The use of tourniquets is usually alternated and repeated between patients
without being cleaned or disinfected first, so it has the potential for transmission of
pathogens to patients. The transmission occurs because the tourniquet used often
comes into contact with the skin of patients, health workers and is contaminated
with the surrounding environment. One of the bacteria that can cause skin infections
is Streptococcus sp. These bacteria can cause various diseases in humans, ranging
from mild skin surface infections to life-threatening systemic diseases.This study
aims to identify the presence of Streptococcus sp bacterial contamination on
tourniquets at Surakarta area clinic.
The design of this research is descriptive, the sampling technique uses
quota sampling and questionnaires with a sample of 15 tourniquets. The research
method used is the swab method on the part of the tourniquet that is in contact with
the patient's skin.
The results showed that there was no Streptococcus sp bacterial
contamination found on the tourniquet at the clinic in the Surakarta area. The results
obtained are gram positive rods with a percentage of 47% and gram negative rods
with a percentage of 47%, while Staphylococcus sp bacteria with a percentage of
6%.
Based on research results the results showed that there was no
Streptococcus sp bacterial contamination found on the tourniquet at Surakarta area
clinic.