HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERSONAL, SANITASI DAN
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP DEMAM TIFOID
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Institusion
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional
Author
Ria, Komariah
Subject
R Medicine (General)
Datestamp
2022-04-14 07:38:23
Abstract :
Typhoid fever is still common in Indonesia, including in Ponorogo Regency, East Java. In 2019 there were 283 cases of typhoid in Pulung Health Center, Ponorogo Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship of personal hygiene, sanitation, and knowledge level to typhoid fever, to find out which factors affect typhoid fever, and screening students in Islamic boarding schools in the working area of Pulung Health Center. This study uses a comparative analytic method with total sampling of 26 students in grades 9 and 12. The study was conducted at Islamic boarding schools in the working area of the Pulung Health Center from March to May 2021. The data obtained from the questionnaire and Widal examination were then analyzed using Fisher's exact test with a significance of 0,05. There are 16 respondents (61.5%) with good personal hygiene and 10 respondents (38.5%) with poor personal hygiene. There are 17 respondents (65.4%) with good sanitation and knowledge level, 9 respondents (34.6%) have poor sanitation and knowledge level. Based on the tests, the results of Fisher exact test are obtained on personal hygiene (p=0.420, p>?), sanitation (p=1.00, p>?), and knowledge level (p=1.00, p>?) . The p value for three variables is bigger than ?, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between personal hygiene, sanitation, and knowledge level to typhoid fever.
Typhoid fever is still common in Indonesia, including in Ponorogo Regency, East Java. In 2019 there were 283 cases of typhoid in Pulung Health Center, Ponorogo Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship of personal hygiene, sanitation, and knowledge level to typhoid fever, to find out which factors affect typhoid fever, and screening students in Islamic boarding schools in the working area of Pulung Health Center. This study uses a comparative analytic method with total sampling of 26 students in grades 9 and 12. The study was conducted at Islamic boarding schools in the working area of the Pulung Health Center from March to May 2021. The data obtained from the questionnaire and Widal examination were then analyzed using Fisher's exact test with a significance of 0,05. There are 16 respondents (61.5%) with good personal hygiene and 10 respondents (38.5%) with poor personal hygiene. There are 17 respondents (65.4%) with good sanitation and knowledge level, 9 respondents (34.6%) have poor sanitation and knowledge level. Based on the tests, the results of Fisher exact test are obtained on personal hygiene (p=0.420, p>?), sanitation (p=1.00, p>?), and knowledge level (p=1.00, p>?) . The p value for three variables is bigger than ?, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between personal hygiene, sanitation, and knowledge level to typhoid fever.
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