Abstract :
Stunting is a physical growth disorder characterized by failure to
thrivein children under five years of age as a result of chronic malnutrition
and is the effect of an imbalance in nutritional intake that affects children
with short stature compared to their peers. One of the factors causing
stunting that has received important attention is helminth infection. This
research was conducted in the working area of the Nagi Health Center
with the research respondents being stunted children and healthy children
aged 12 - 23 months. The sample of this research is the feces of stunting
and healthy children. The purpose of this study was to see if there were
worm eggs in the feces of healthy and stunted childrenand then calculate
the ratio of the number of helminth infections.
This type of research is analytical with an observational research design
using a case control approach which aims to study the causes of an event
retrospectively. The research subjects were children 12 - 23 months who
were indicated to be stunted with healthy children with the object of
research being soil-transmitted helminth eggs contained in the child's feces
which were then examined by the direct slide method, using Odds Ratio
analysis at a 95% confidence level to determine the P value.
Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship between
helminth infections with healthy children and stunted children, the Odds
Ratio value was 4.125, which means that children who are indicated to be
stunted have a risk of being infected with worms 4.125 or 4 times greater
than healthy children. The P value is 0.057 > 0.05, so at the 95%
confidence level the OR is declared insignificant or there is no significant
relationship between helminth infection factors and the incidence of
stunting.
The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that helminth
infections are one of the factors that affect stunting but are not the main
determining factor. The importance of maintaining cleanliness starting
from oneself, family and the environment to avoid the possibility of being
infected with worms, because even healthy children can be infected with
worms if they do not apply a clean and healthy lifestyle.