Abstract :
Hypertension is a degenerative disease that has a risk of death and
requires long-term care. The increase in the cost of chronic diseases causes access
and quality of health services to be more expensive, therefore, a solution is needed
to reduce the problem of health financing. One of the methods used is costeffectiveness analysis. This study aims to determine the cost-effectiveness of
using a combination antihypertensive seen from the ACER value using a
systematic literature review.
The study was conducted using a systematic literature review method
without meta-analysis by reviewing scientific articles from the last 10 years from
Google Schoolar, Pubmed, Garuda Portal and Science Direct in the form of
articles related to the cost-effectiveness analysis of oral antihypertensive
combination treatment. There were 5 scientific articles showing the cost of using
two combinations and more than two combinations of antihypertensives with or
without comorbidities. The results of 5 articles showed that the predominant
hypertensive patients were more than 41-64 years old and mostly suffered by
women.
The two most cost effective combinations of oral antihypertensive
without comorbidities are the CCB-Diuretic combination with an ACER value of
Rp. 306.37 while the use of two combinations of oral antihypertensives with
comorbidities is the most cost effective combination of ACEI-Loop diuretic with
an ACER value of Rp.623.06, in 2 the most cost effective combination of oral
antihypertensives is the combination of ARB-CCB-Loop diuretic with an ACER
value of Rp.1.241.