Abstract :
The subject matter of this research is how Urgency of Falak Studies in
Islamic Law Method of Hisab in order to Determinate Qibla Direction Bury in
Makassar ) . The subject matter of the next set of three sub- problems, namely: 1 )
How Science Falak position in Islamic law ?, 2 ) How to position Qibla direction
grave in Makassar ?, 3 ) How reckoning method of determining the Qibla direction
tomb in the city of Makassar?
This research is a field research and classified kaulitatif using field research
methods such as observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation.
Collection of field data from various segments and the shape or position of facts
Qibla direction tomb in the city of Makassar will then be described , analyzed and
conclusion by using the approach of Islamic law. As the main goal of this research is
the method of reckoning positioning Qibla direction grave in Makassar.
Field of research that has been done can be drawn some conclusions, namely
;1). Islamic burial site in Makassar considerable numbers and scattered in various
places throughout the district. For this, the government and communities to better
understand the importance of Islamic instructions on the grave and knowledge
arithmetic determination Qibla direction 2 ). Position Qibla direction tomb in the city
of Makassar in general is not true ( not lead to kiblat ) and very step closer to the
correct direction of Qibla, generally skewed to the west and south of the actual
direction of Qibla , 3 ) the location of the grave in the city of Makassar in fact
consists above ; tombs of the kings, the common grave (Muslim) Makassar City
Government run, and the family cemetery. This cemetery grave generally not well
maintained, well -managed government and community or family graveyard. This
latter was due to a lack of public knowledge about the grave problems in Islam. In
order to determine the direction of Qibla, the method used is the angle theory and the
theory of shadow.
In order to benefit of the people and to meet the grave clue about the
contribution of the Islamic government and society in general are indispensable to
the spirit of the true aqidah, knowledge and sense of responsibility that is quite
adequate . Maintenance and Structuring old burial sites and graves are still used or
new grave should be part of the government's responsibility to prepare a sufficient
means and human resources managers who understand the grave problems in the
Islamic perspective. Support community ( Muslims ) in general is also very
necessary to establish cooperation between the government in terms of maintenance,
and use of the grave properly according to the instructions of the Prophet. Thus God
willing it will be worth worship Allah SWT .