Pengaruh Faktor Sosial, Faktor Ekonomi, dan Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Keberlanjutan Kegiatan Nelayan Tangkap di Kampung Nelayan, Kelurahan Cilincing, Jakarta Utara
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Institusion
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Author
Ulfi, Silvia
Subject
GE Environmental Sciences
Datestamp
2023-07-30 15:47:39
Abstract :
Nelayan tangkap adalah kegiatan masyarakat pesisir pantai sebagai salah satu mata pencahariannya. Di kampung nelayan kelurahan Cilincing, nelayan tangkap merupakan pekerjaan masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan para nelayan tangkap memerlukan upaya yang berkelanjutan dalam kegiatannya. Dalam rentang waktu tahun 2017 hingga 2021, terjadi peningkatan jumlah profesi nelayan tangkap. Meskipun demikian, pendapatan masyarakat nelayan di kampung nelayan masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) di Jakarta. Selain itu, perairan di Teluk Jakarta mengalami pencemaran yang mengkhawatirkan. Dari permasalahan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi keberlanjutan kegiatan nelayan tangkap yang terdiri dari beberapa faktor yaitu faktor sosial, faktor ekonomi dan faktor lingkungan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor sosial, faktor ekonomi dan lingkungan terhadap keberlanjutan kegiatan nelayan tangkap secara parsial dan simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan sumber data didapatkan secara primer di lapangan menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebesar 73 nelayan yang bekerja di atas kapal ikan berukuran 5 GT. Data yang diperoleh diuji dengan pengujian instrumen yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis dasar uji asumsi klasik serta analisis regresi linear berganda pada uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) faktor sosial tidak ada pengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan nelayan tangkap secara parsial, (2) faktor ekonomi dan faktor lingkungan ada pengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan nelayan tangkap secara parsial dan (3) faktor sosial, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor lingkungan ada pengaruh secara simultan terhadap keberlanjutan nelayan tangkap dengan nilai 49% secara bersama-sama. ======================================================================================================================================= Catch fishermen are the activities of coastal communities as one of their livelihoods. In the fishing village of Cilincing sub-district, fishing is the work of the local community. The activities of capture fishermen require continuous efforts in their activities. In the period from 2017 to 2021, there has been an increase in the number of fishing professions. Even so, the income of fishing communities in fishing villages is still lower than the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) in Jakarta. In addition, the waters in the Jakarta Bay are experiencing worrying pollution. These problems can affect the sustainability of fishing activities which consist of several factors, namely social factors, economic factors and environmental factors. The purpose of this research is to find out how much social, economic and environmental factors influence the sustainability of fishing activities partially and simultaneously. The method used is quantitative correlation research with primary data obtained in the field using a questionnaire with a total of 73 fishermen working on a 5 GT fishing boat. The data obtained were tested by instrument testing, namely the validity test and reliability test and analyzed using the basic analysis of the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis on hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis of this study, it shows that (1) social factors have no effect on the sustainability of fishing partially, (2) economic factors and environmental factors have an influence on the sustainability of fishing partially and (3) social factors, economic factors, and environmental factors have a simultaneous influence on the sustainability of fishing with a value of 49% together
Nelayan tangkap adalah kegiatan masyarakat pesisir pantai sebagai salah satu mata pencahariannya. Di kampung nelayan kelurahan Cilincing, nelayan tangkap merupakan pekerjaan masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan para nelayan tangkap memerlukan upaya yang berkelanjutan dalam kegiatannya. Dalam rentang waktu tahun 2017 hingga 2021, terjadi peningkatan jumlah profesi nelayan tangkap. Meskipun demikian, pendapatan masyarakat nelayan di kampung nelayan masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) di Jakarta. Selain itu, perairan di Teluk Jakarta mengalami pencemaran yang mengkhawatirkan. Dari permasalahan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi keberlanjutan kegiatan nelayan tangkap yang terdiri dari beberapa faktor yaitu faktor sosial, faktor ekonomi dan faktor lingkungan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh faktor sosial, faktor ekonomi dan lingkungan terhadap keberlanjutan kegiatan nelayan tangkap secara parsial dan simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan sumber data didapatkan secara primer di lapangan menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebesar 73 nelayan yang bekerja di atas kapal ikan berukuran 5 GT. Data yang diperoleh diuji dengan pengujian instrumen yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis dasar uji asumsi klasik serta analisis regresi linear berganda pada uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) faktor sosial tidak ada pengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan nelayan tangkap secara parsial, (2) faktor ekonomi dan faktor lingkungan ada pengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan nelayan tangkap secara parsial dan (3) faktor sosial, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor lingkungan ada pengaruh secara simultan terhadap keberlanjutan nelayan tangkap dengan nilai 49% secara bersama-sama. ======================================================================================================================================= Catch fishermen are the activities of coastal communities as one of their livelihoods. In the fishing village of Cilincing sub-district, fishing is the work of the local community. The activities of capture fishermen require continuous efforts in their activities. In the period from 2017 to 2021, there has been an increase in the number of fishing professions. Even so, the income of fishing communities in fishing villages is still lower than the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) in Jakarta. In addition, the waters in the Jakarta Bay are experiencing worrying pollution. These problems can affect the sustainability of fishing activities which consist of several factors, namely social factors, economic factors and environmental factors. The purpose of this research is to find out how much social, economic and environmental factors influence the sustainability of fishing activities partially and simultaneously. The method used is quantitative correlation research with primary data obtained in the field using a questionnaire with a total of 73 fishermen working on a 5 GT fishing boat. The data obtained were tested by instrument testing, namely the validity test and reliability test and analyzed using the basic analysis of the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis on hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis of this study, it shows that (1) social factors have no effect on the sustainability of fishing partially, (2) economic factors and environmental factors have an influence on the sustainability of fishing partially and (3) social factors, economic factors, and environmental factors have a simultaneous influence on the sustainability of fishing with a value of 49% together
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