TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II SELAMA PANDEMI COVDI-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI NIRMALA MALANG
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Institusion
Politeknik Kesehatan RS Dr Soepraoen Kesdam V
Author
Joeniarti, Joeniarti
Subject
Datestamp
2023-08-23 05:49:08
Abstract :
Diabetes Militus (DM) merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik menahun akibat pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang di produksi secara efektif. Kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien DM merupakan hal penting dalam mencapai sasaran pengobatan dan efektif dalam mencegah beberapa komplikasi pada penyakit DM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM Tipe 2 selama pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Panti Nirmala Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Observasional Deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan pengambilan sampel dengan jumlah 52 responden. Instrumen pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 items (MMAS-8) dan Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). Berdasarkan penelitian tentang kepatuhan minum obat DM Tipe 2 yang dilakukan di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Panti Nirmala Malang selama bulan Maret 2022 diperoleh bahwa hasil dengan kuesioner MMAS-8 menunjukkan sebanyak 33 responden (63%) termasuk pada kategori kepatuhan tinggi, sebanyak 17 responden (33%) termasuk pada kategori kepatuhan sedang dan sebanyak 2 responden (4%) termasuk pada kategori kepatuhan rendah dan berdasarkan penelitian tentang kepatuhan minum obat DM Tipe 2 diperoleh bahwa hasil dengan menggunakan Medication Possesion Ratio (MPR) menunjukkan sebanyak 51 responden (98%) termasuk pada kategori patuh dan sebanyak 1 responden (2%) termasuk pada kategori tidak patuh. Dari penelitian ini terdapat sinkronisasi atau keselarasan antara kepatuhan minum obat Anti Diabetes Oral dan kepatuhan pengambilan obat Anti Diabetes Oral. Hal ini dikarenakan responden memiliki kesadaran diri sendiri untuk mengontrol sakitnya agar tidak semakin parah serta untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin it produces effectively. Adherence to taking medication in DM patients is important in achieving treatment goals and is effective in preventing several complications in DM. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of adherence to taking medication for Type 2 DM patients during the COVID-19 pandemic at Panti Nirmala Hospital, Malang. The type of research used is descriptive observational research. The method of data collection is by taking a sample of 52 respondents. The data collection instrument was the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 items (MMAS-8) questionnaire and the Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). Based on research on Type 2 DM medication adherence which was carried out at the outpatient pharmacy installation at Panti Nirmala Hospital, Malang during March 2022, it was found that the results with the MMAS-8 questionnaire showed 33 respondents (63%) included in the high compliance category, as many as 17 respondents. (33%) included in the category of moderate adherence and as many as 2 respondents (4%) included in the category of low adherence and based on research on adherence to taking medication for Type 2 DM, it was found that the results using the Medication Possesion Ratio (MPR) showed as many as 51 respondents (98%) ) is included in the obedient category and as many as 1 respondent (2%) is included in the non-compliant category. From this study, there is a synchronization or alignment between adherence to taking Anti Diabetes Oral drugs and adherence to taking Anti Diabetes Oral drugs. This is because respondents have self-awareness to control the pain so it doesn't get worse and to improve the quality of life.
Diabetes Militus (DM) merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik menahun akibat pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang di produksi secara efektif. Kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien DM merupakan hal penting dalam mencapai sasaran pengobatan dan efektif dalam mencegah beberapa komplikasi pada penyakit DM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM Tipe 2 selama pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Panti Nirmala Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Observasional Deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan pengambilan sampel dengan jumlah 52 responden. Instrumen pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 items (MMAS-8) dan Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). Berdasarkan penelitian tentang kepatuhan minum obat DM Tipe 2 yang dilakukan di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Panti Nirmala Malang selama bulan Maret 2022 diperoleh bahwa hasil dengan kuesioner MMAS-8 menunjukkan sebanyak 33 responden (63%) termasuk pada kategori kepatuhan tinggi, sebanyak 17 responden (33%) termasuk pada kategori kepatuhan sedang dan sebanyak 2 responden (4%) termasuk pada kategori kepatuhan rendah dan berdasarkan penelitian tentang kepatuhan minum obat DM Tipe 2 diperoleh bahwa hasil dengan menggunakan Medication Possesion Ratio (MPR) menunjukkan sebanyak 51 responden (98%) termasuk pada kategori patuh dan sebanyak 1 responden (2%) termasuk pada kategori tidak patuh. Dari penelitian ini terdapat sinkronisasi atau keselarasan antara kepatuhan minum obat Anti Diabetes Oral dan kepatuhan pengambilan obat Anti Diabetes Oral. Hal ini dikarenakan responden memiliki kesadaran diri sendiri untuk mengontrol sakitnya agar tidak semakin parah serta untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin it produces effectively. Adherence to taking medication in DM patients is important in achieving treatment goals and is effective in preventing several complications in DM. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of adherence to taking medication for Type 2 DM patients during the COVID-19 pandemic at Panti Nirmala Hospital, Malang. The type of research used is descriptive observational research. The method of data collection is by taking a sample of 52 respondents. The data collection instrument was the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8 items (MMAS-8) questionnaire and the Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). Based on research on Type 2 DM medication adherence which was carried out at the outpatient pharmacy installation at Panti Nirmala Hospital, Malang during March 2022, it was found that the results with the MMAS-8 questionnaire showed 33 respondents (63%) included in the high compliance category, as many as 17 respondents. (33%) included in the category of moderate adherence and as many as 2 respondents (4%) included in the category of low adherence and based on research on adherence to taking medication for Type 2 DM, it was found that the results using the Medication Possesion Ratio (MPR) showed as many as 51 respondents (98%) ) is included in the obedient category and as many as 1 respondent (2%) is included in the non-compliant category. From this study, there is a synchronization or alignment between adherence to taking Anti Diabetes Oral drugs and adherence to taking Anti Diabetes Oral drugs. This is because respondents have self-awareness to control the pain so it doesn't get worse and to improve the quality of life.
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