PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN CALON AKSEPTOR KB IUD PASCA PLASENTA DI RSU MITRA DELIMA MALANG
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Institusion
Politeknik Kesehatan RS Dr Soepraoen Kesdam V
Author
Ermawati, Yuni
Subject
Datestamp
2023-08-23 05:36:24
Abstract :
Penggunaan KB metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang terutama kontrasepsi IUD masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD adalah faktor kecemasan akan efek samping sehingga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku akseptor. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan pada akseptor KB IUD Pasca Plasenta yang mengalami tingkat kecemasan adalah dengan memberikan komunikasi efektif tentang pemasangan IUD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi efektif terhadap tingkat kecemasan calon akseptor KB IUD pasca plasenta di RSU Mitra Delima Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre experiment dengan desain one group pretestposttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin calon akseptor KB IUD Pasca Plasenta di RSU Mitra Delima Malang yang berjumlah 21 orang. Sampling penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 orang. Teknik analisa datanya menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan calon akseptor KB IUD pasca plasenta sebelum diberikan komunikasi efektif, hampir seluruhnya dalam kategori cemas sedang. Tingkat kecemasan calon akseptor KB IUD pasca plasenta setelah diberikan komunikasi efektif, paling banyak dalam kategori cemas ringan. Hasil analisa data didapatkan nilai ? = 0,003. Yang berarti ada pengaruh komunikasi efektif terhadap tingkat kecemasan calon akseptor KB IUD pasca plasenta di RSU Mitra Delima Malang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah komunikasi efektif berpengaruh signifikan untuk menurunkan kecemasan calon akseptor KB IUD pasca plasenta. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah petugas kesehatan diharapkan untuk selalu menerapkan komunikasi efektif yang didalamnya juga menjelaskan informasi mengenai status kesehatan ibu hamil dan tindakan apa yang akan diberikan kepada ibu hamil. ABSTRACT The use of long-term contraceptive methods, especially the IUD contraception, was still low. One of the factors that influence the selection of IUD contraception was the anxiety factor for side effects so that it could affect the acceptor's behavior. The solution that could be done to post-placental IUD KB acceptors who experience anxiety levels was to provide effective communication about IUD installation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of effective communication on the anxiety level of post-placental IUD acceptor candidates at Mitra Delima General Hospital, Malang. This type of research was a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all pregnant women who were post-placental IUD acceptor candidates at Mitra Delima Hospital, Malang, amounting to 21 people. Sampling of this study used simple random sampling method and the number of samples in this study were 20 people. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. The results showed that the anxiety level of the post-placental IUD acceptor candidate before being given effective communication was almost entirely in the moderate anxiety category. The level of anxiety of post-placental IUD acceptors after being given effective communication was mostly in the category of mild anxiety. The results of data analysis obtained the value of = 0,003. Which means that there was an effect of effective communication on the anxiety level of post-placental IUD acceptor candidates at Mitra Delima General Hospital, Malang. The conclusion of this study was the effective communication has a significant effect on reducing the anxiety of post-placental IUD acceptors. The suggestion from this research was that health workers were expected to be always implement effective communication which also explains information about the health status of pregnant women and what actions would be given to pregnant women
Penggunaan KB metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang terutama kontrasepsi IUD masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD adalah faktor kecemasan akan efek samping sehingga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku akseptor. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan pada akseptor KB IUD Pasca Plasenta yang mengalami tingkat kecemasan adalah dengan memberikan komunikasi efektif tentang pemasangan IUD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi efektif terhadap tingkat kecemasan calon akseptor KB IUD pasca plasenta di RSU Mitra Delima Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre experiment dengan desain one group pretestposttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin calon akseptor KB IUD Pasca Plasenta di RSU Mitra Delima Malang yang berjumlah 21 orang. Sampling penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 orang. Teknik analisa datanya menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan calon akseptor KB IUD pasca plasenta sebelum diberikan komunikasi efektif, hampir seluruhnya dalam kategori cemas sedang. Tingkat kecemasan calon akseptor KB IUD pasca plasenta setelah diberikan komunikasi efektif, paling banyak dalam kategori cemas ringan. Hasil analisa data didapatkan nilai ? = 0,003. Yang berarti ada pengaruh komunikasi efektif terhadap tingkat kecemasan calon akseptor KB IUD pasca plasenta di RSU Mitra Delima Malang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah komunikasi efektif berpengaruh signifikan untuk menurunkan kecemasan calon akseptor KB IUD pasca plasenta. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah petugas kesehatan diharapkan untuk selalu menerapkan komunikasi efektif yang didalamnya juga menjelaskan informasi mengenai status kesehatan ibu hamil dan tindakan apa yang akan diberikan kepada ibu hamil. ABSTRACT The use of long-term contraceptive methods, especially the IUD contraception, was still low. One of the factors that influence the selection of IUD contraception was the anxiety factor for side effects so that it could affect the acceptor's behavior. The solution that could be done to post-placental IUD KB acceptors who experience anxiety levels was to provide effective communication about IUD installation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of effective communication on the anxiety level of post-placental IUD acceptor candidates at Mitra Delima General Hospital, Malang. This type of research was a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all pregnant women who were post-placental IUD acceptor candidates at Mitra Delima Hospital, Malang, amounting to 21 people. Sampling of this study used simple random sampling method and the number of samples in this study were 20 people. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. The results showed that the anxiety level of the post-placental IUD acceptor candidate before being given effective communication was almost entirely in the moderate anxiety category. The level of anxiety of post-placental IUD acceptors after being given effective communication was mostly in the category of mild anxiety. The results of data analysis obtained the value of = 0,003. Which means that there was an effect of effective communication on the anxiety level of post-placental IUD acceptor candidates at Mitra Delima General Hospital, Malang. The conclusion of this study was the effective communication has a significant effect on reducing the anxiety of post-placental IUD acceptors. The suggestion from this research was that health workers were expected to be always implement effective communication which also explains information about the health status of pregnant women and what actions would be given to pregnant women
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