GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG AKAN MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD DR. DARSONO PACITAN
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Institusion
Politeknik Kesehatan RS Dr Soepraoen Kesdam V
Author
Anggraini, Dewi
Subject
Datestamp
2023-08-23 05:23:40
Abstract :
Pasien gagal ginjal kronik menjalani hemodialisa demi kelangsungan hidupnya yang dilakukan rutin 2 kali dalam seminggu. Perasaan cemas yang dirasakan pasien saat menjalani hemodialisis akan memperparah keadaan pasien dan dapat menimbulkan risiko yang lebih serius dan berpotensi kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien yang akan menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Mei 2022. Desain penelitian menggunkan deskritif. Populasi sebanyak 32 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan Total sampling. Sampel sebanyak 32 orang.. Variabel penelitain kecemasan pasien yang akan menjalani hemodialisis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Tempat penelitian di ruang hemodialisis RSU dr. Darsono Pacitan. Analisa data menggunakan univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan seluruh pasien (96.9%) merasakan kecemasan menjelang terapi HD. Pada data score kecemasan pasien menjelang terapi HD, didapatkan hasil 28.06 (kecemasan tingkat berat). Pada data tingkat kecemasan, didapatkan hasil terbanyak adalah kecemasan sedang sejumlah 13 orang atau 40.6%. Namun, ada 1 responden (3.1%) yang tidak mengalami kecemasan dan ada 3 orang yang mengalami kecemasan dengan tingkatan berat sekali (9.4%). Sehingga diharapakan perawat dapat mengevaluasi secara rutin sistem kardiovaskuler pasien dan memberikan treatmen pada pasien supaya tidak menjadikan pasien mengalami kecemasan berat sekali dan bagi pasien diharapkan dapat mengetahui cara apa saja yang dapat dilakukan apabila mengalami kecemasan sebelum melakukan terapi hemodialisa. ABSTRACT Patients with chronic kidney failure undergo hemodialysis for their survival which is carried out routinely 2 times a week. Feelings of anxiety felt by patients while undergoing hemodialysis will worsen the patient's condition and can pose a more serious risk and potentially death. This study aims to describe the level of anxiety of patients who will undergo hemodialysis therapy. The research was conducted on May 20, 2022. The research design used descriptive. The population is 32 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The sample was 32 people. The research variable was the anxiety of patients who will undergo hemodialysis. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The research site was in the hemodialysis room of dr. Darsono Pacitan General Hospital. Data analysis used univariate. The results showed that 31 patients (96.9%) felt anxiety before HD therapy. In the patient anxiety score data before HD therapy, of 28.06 (severe level of anxiety). In the data on the level of anxiety, the most results obtained were moderate anxiety as many as 13 people or 40.6%. However, there was 1 respondent (3.1%) who did not experience anxiety and there were 3 people who experienced very severe anxiety (9.4%). Because the anxiety of HD patient was widely expressed in Cardiovascular Stmptoms, it was hope that nurses can routinely evaluate the patient?s cardiovascular system and provide treatment to patients so as no to make the patient experience severe anxiety and for patients it was hoped that they will be able to know what ways to do if they experience anxiety before performing hemodialysis therapy.
Pasien gagal ginjal kronik menjalani hemodialisa demi kelangsungan hidupnya yang dilakukan rutin 2 kali dalam seminggu. Perasaan cemas yang dirasakan pasien saat menjalani hemodialisis akan memperparah keadaan pasien dan dapat menimbulkan risiko yang lebih serius dan berpotensi kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien yang akan menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Mei 2022. Desain penelitian menggunkan deskritif. Populasi sebanyak 32 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan Total sampling. Sampel sebanyak 32 orang.. Variabel penelitain kecemasan pasien yang akan menjalani hemodialisis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Tempat penelitian di ruang hemodialisis RSU dr. Darsono Pacitan. Analisa data menggunakan univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan seluruh pasien (96.9%) merasakan kecemasan menjelang terapi HD. Pada data score kecemasan pasien menjelang terapi HD, didapatkan hasil 28.06 (kecemasan tingkat berat). Pada data tingkat kecemasan, didapatkan hasil terbanyak adalah kecemasan sedang sejumlah 13 orang atau 40.6%. Namun, ada 1 responden (3.1%) yang tidak mengalami kecemasan dan ada 3 orang yang mengalami kecemasan dengan tingkatan berat sekali (9.4%). Sehingga diharapakan perawat dapat mengevaluasi secara rutin sistem kardiovaskuler pasien dan memberikan treatmen pada pasien supaya tidak menjadikan pasien mengalami kecemasan berat sekali dan bagi pasien diharapkan dapat mengetahui cara apa saja yang dapat dilakukan apabila mengalami kecemasan sebelum melakukan terapi hemodialisa. ABSTRACT Patients with chronic kidney failure undergo hemodialysis for their survival which is carried out routinely 2 times a week. Feelings of anxiety felt by patients while undergoing hemodialysis will worsen the patient's condition and can pose a more serious risk and potentially death. This study aims to describe the level of anxiety of patients who will undergo hemodialysis therapy. The research was conducted on May 20, 2022. The research design used descriptive. The population is 32 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The sample was 32 people. The research variable was the anxiety of patients who will undergo hemodialysis. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The research site was in the hemodialysis room of dr. Darsono Pacitan General Hospital. Data analysis used univariate. The results showed that 31 patients (96.9%) felt anxiety before HD therapy. In the patient anxiety score data before HD therapy, of 28.06 (severe level of anxiety). In the data on the level of anxiety, the most results obtained were moderate anxiety as many as 13 people or 40.6%. However, there was 1 respondent (3.1%) who did not experience anxiety and there were 3 people who experienced very severe anxiety (9.4%). Because the anxiety of HD patient was widely expressed in Cardiovascular Stmptoms, it was hope that nurses can routinely evaluate the patient?s cardiovascular system and provide treatment to patients so as no to make the patient experience severe anxiety and for patients it was hoped that they will be able to know what ways to do if they experience anxiety before performing hemodialysis therapy.
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