Abstract :
Mar’ie Muhammad Akbar,2018, NIT: 50134851.N, “Damage prevention of
ship’s crane in order to smooth the process of loading and discharging
on MV. DK 02â€, skripsi Nautical Study Program, Program Diploma IV,
Merchant Marine Polytechnic of semarang, 1st Supervisor : Capt. Didi
Sumadi, M.Mar, 2nd Supervisor: H. Suwondo, M.M., M.Mar.E
Any damage of the ship’s crane is a problem that often occurs in the
process of loading and discharging on bulk carriers that found into the ship’s
crane. Ship’s crane is a very important device for process of loading and
discharging. So that the loading and discharging process go smoothly, it can
decide by the factors that cause breakdwon to the ship’s crane, how to solve the
damage of ship’s crane , as well as damage prevention on the ship's crane. The
methods used by researchers to solve the problem is a descriptive and qualitative
so that researchers can explain the results of the research. Data is collected
through documentation, observation and interview. Researchers did observations
directly onboard at MV. DK 02, researchers did interviews with the Captain and
all of the crew. Researchers also took pictures to support the observation research
data.
Results of the study showed: the enormous factors that influence
smoothly process of loading and discharging is a damage in ship’s crane like the
break wire crane, the damage of crane machine and automatic grab . The way to
solve ship's crane damage is with replacing wire or wire grab crane which
suffered damage or break up and fixed automatic grab crane and engine damage.
After that, doing maintenance to prevent a damage on the ship’s crane that can
cause the loading and discharging onboard is not running well.
From the result of research it can be concluded that insuffiency loading
and discharging process in MV. DK 02 caused by damage to the crane ship, wire
grab, damage to the crane machine and automatic grab should be anticipated.
Because one of the shipping principles is punctuality. So the shipping will on time
if the process of loading and discharging went smoothly and did not delay.
Key words: Damage crane prevention , for smooth, Loading and discharging
process.