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QUESTIONING NARCISSISM IN HOWL'S MOVING CASTLE BY DIANA WYNNE JONES
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Institusion
Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia
Author
ALIUS, SHAFIRA SALSABILA
Subject
Fiksi 
Datestamp
2023-12-15 10:48:41 
Abstract :
The study discussed the intersection of literature, particularly fiction, and psychology, with a focus on the portrayal of narcissism in the character Howl from the novel "Howl's Moving Castle" by Diana Wynne Jones. It emphasized the shared goals of literature and psychology in understanding human behavior and the exploration of mental experiences. The analysis introduced the term 'narcissism' and its psychoanalytic roots, contrasting Sigmund Freud's early views with Heinz Kohut's later perspective, which includes a focus on vulnerability and self-esteem. The study questioned the characterization of Howl as suffering from Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) and aimed to explore the form of narcissism depicted in the character. The study highlighted that previous research has labeled Howl as problematic and narcissistic, but the researcher, influenced by Kohut's theory, challenged this perception. The study sought to delve into the nuances of Howl's narcissistic traits, examining whether they align with NPD criteria. The study employed a psychological approach, drawing on Freud's and Kohut's theories and using the criteria from the American Psychiatric Association (APA) as a guide. The result of this study showed that the character has two forms of narcissism that emerged in the story. There were several traits from the NPD criteria that were being practiced by Howl. Besides, he also signed of vulnerability while facing some events. Although both forms were seen, some traits were opposite the narcissistic traits, which made the researcher assumed that Howl had healthy narcissism. 
Institution Info

Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia