Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tani Jeruk Manis (Citrus Sinensis) Di Desa Lereng Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar
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Institusion
Universitas Islam Riau
Author
Sari, Siti Puspita
Subject
S Agriculture (General)
Datestamp
2022-04-05 10:22:06
Abstract :
Sweet orange farming requires considerable investment and operational costs, so it requires good business management so that the business is profitable and feasible. Riau Province as one of the Sweet Orange-producing Provinces in Indonesia has 12 districts / cities that are cultivating citrus plants with production in 2019 reaching 105,677 tons. This study aims to analyze 1). Farmer characteristics and farm profiles, 2). Farm management, 3). Farming financial feasibility, 4). Farm sensitivity. This study used a survey method. Respondents were taken by census in the study, namely sweet orange farmers and manpower. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively, qualitative analysis was carried out descriptively while quantitative analysis used financial analysis methods using investment criteria, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B / C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR). , Payback Period (PP), and sensitivity analysis using a variable production price down by 10%, an increase in fertilizer prices by 20%, and an increase in labor costs by 20%. The results showed that the average age of the sweet orange farming farmers was 43 years. The length of education for farmers is 11.5 years (SMA level). Farming experience is 10.13 years. A family of 4 people. The land area owned by farmers is around 0.61 Ha. The average farmer uses 197.31 citrus seedlings. The land use status is self-owned. The cropping pattern applied by farmers is 5m x 6m. The financial feasibility analysis of the investment criteria shows that the sweet orange farming in the village of Lereng, Kuok district, Kampar district is feasible to run. This can be seen from the value of the NPV value to get a profit of Rp. 159,325,654, -, the IRR value is 55.68% (> 4.5%), the Net B / C value is 8.06 (> 1), and the Payback Period value can return within 3 years and 15 months. The sensitivity criterion for a decrease in production by 10% indicates that the NPV value of obtaining a profit of Rp. 122,817,794, the IRR value is 48.10% (> 5%), the Net B / C value is 6.50 (> 1), and the Payback Period value can be returned within 3 years and 52 months. When experiencing an increase in the price of fertilizer, the NPV value gets a profit of Rp. 144,422,730, IRR value of 51.99% (> 5%), Net B / C value of 7.16 (> 1), and the Payback Period can be returned within 3 years 29 months. On the increase in the workforce wages, the NPV value gets a profit of Rp. 133,360,321, the IRR value is 47.37% (5%), the Net B / C value is 6.34 (> 1), and the Payback Period can be returned within 3 years and 60 months.
Sweet orange farming requires considerable investment and operational costs, so it requires good business management so that the business is profitable and feasible. Riau Province as one of the Sweet Orange-producing Provinces in Indonesia has 12 districts / cities that are cultivating citrus plants with production in 2019 reaching 105,677 tons. This study aims to analyze 1). Farmer characteristics and farm profiles, 2). Farm management, 3). Farming financial feasibility, 4). Farm sensitivity. This study used a survey method. Respondents were taken by census in the study, namely sweet orange farmers and manpower. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively, qualitative analysis was carried out descriptively while quantitative analysis used financial analysis methods using investment criteria, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B / C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR). , Payback Period (PP), and sensitivity analysis using a variable production price down by 10%, an increase in fertilizer prices by 20%, and an increase in labor costs by 20%. The results showed that the average age of the sweet orange farming farmers was 43 years. The length of education for farmers is 11.5 years (SMA level). Farming experience is 10.13 years. A family of 4 people. The land area owned by farmers is around 0.61 Ha. The average farmer uses 197.31 citrus seedlings. The land use status is self-owned. The cropping pattern applied by farmers is 5m x 6m. The financial feasibility analysis of the investment criteria shows that the sweet orange farming in the village of Lereng, Kuok district, Kampar district is feasible to run. This can be seen from the value of the NPV value to get a profit of Rp. 159,325,654, -, the IRR value is 55.68% (> 4.5%), the Net B / C value is 8.06 (> 1), and the Payback Period value can return within 3 years and 15 months. The sensitivity criterion for a decrease in production by 10% indicates that the NPV value of obtaining a profit of Rp. 122,817,794, the IRR value is 48.10% (> 5%), the Net B / C value is 6.50 (> 1), and the Payback Period value can be returned within 3 years and 52 months. When experiencing an increase in the price of fertilizer, the NPV value gets a profit of Rp. 144,422,730, IRR value of 51.99% (> 5%), Net B / C value of 7.16 (> 1), and the Payback Period can be returned within 3 years 29 months. On the increase in the workforce wages, the NPV value gets a profit of Rp. 133,360,321, the IRR value is 47.37% (5%), the Net B / C value is 6.34 (> 1), and the Payback Period can be returned within 3 years and 60 months.
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