Institusion
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Author
Muskitta, Cliff Alexander Godlief
Subject
MEDICINE
Datestamp
2023-01-30 11:43:56
Abstract :
Stroke merupakan masalah neurologi serius yang umum dan penyebab
disabilitas di dunia. Resiko terkena demensia meningkat pada pasien stroke daripada
pasien non-stroke. Oleh sebab itu, maka diperlukan pemeriksaan neuropsikologi
untuk mendiagnosis demensia. Pemeriksaan Neuropsikologi yang sering digunakan
adalah Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui fungsi kognitif pada pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas
Kristen Indonesia berdasarkan Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Penelitian
ini bersifat deksriptif observasional dan dilakukan selama November-Desember 2016.
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 29 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi
dengan hasil Fungsi Kognitif Normal 79.3%, Gangguan Kognitif Ringan 6.9% dan
Gangguan Kognitif Berat (13.8%). Penurunan fungsi kognitif terbanyak berdasarkan
usia 60-64 tahun (33.3%), Jenis Kelamin Pria (66.7%), pendidikan SD (33.3%) ,suku
Jawa (83.3%) , pekerjaan Pensiunan (50%), faktor resiko Hipertensi (50%) dan
frekuensi stroke pertama (83.3%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien
stroke di RSU UKI memiliki gambaran fungsi kognitif yang normal.
Kata kunci : stroke, fungsi kognitif, MMSE./ Stroke is a serious neurological problem and causes of disability in the world.
Risk to get dementia increased to stroke patient than non-stroke patient. Because of
that, we need to do neuropsycological examination to diagnose dementia. The most
common neuropsychological examination is Mini-Mental State Examination
(MMSE). The aim of this research is to know cognitive function of Stroke Patient in
Universitas Kristen Indonesia Public Hospital based on Mini-Mental State
Examination (MMSE). The design of this research is Observational Descriptive and
done during November-December 2016. The result shows 29 respondents with
Normal Function 79.3%, Mild impairment 6.9% and Severe impairment 13.8%. The
highest cognitive impairment are 60-64 years old (33.3%), Male (66.7%), Elementary
(33.3%), Javanese (83.3%), Retirement (50%), Hypertension (50%) and First Stroke
(83.3%). Based on the result, it can be concluded that most of patient stroke in
Universitas Kristen Indonesia Public Hospital have a normal cognitive function
Keywords: Stroke, Cognitive Function, MMSE