Abstract :
Penyakit Jantung Koroner merupakan kondisi yang disebabkan oleh penurunan aliran
darah pada miokardium yang diakibatkan proses aterosklerosis pada pembuluh darah
koroner. Penyakit Jantung Koroner ini meliputi angina pektoris stabil dan sindrom
koroner akut. Sindrom koroner akut terdiri dari angina pektoris tidak stabil (APTS),
non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), dan ST segment elevation
myocardial infarction (STEMI). Penelitian ini membahas tentang gambaran
ekokardiografi pada pasien sindrom koroner akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas
Kristen Indonesia periode Januari – April 2018 dengan melihat data sekunder berupa
rekam medis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan
retrospektif. Gambaran ekokardiografi pada penelitian ini berupa left ventricular
ejection fraction (LVEF). Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari 151 pasien dengan sindrom
koroner akut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai LVEF pada pasien sindrom koroner
akut di RSU UKI periode Januari sampai April 2018 adalah 33 pasien laki - laki
(21,9%) dengan interpretasi normal, 42 pasien perempuan (27,8%) dengan interpretasi
normal, 19 pasien laki - laki (12,6%) dengan interpretasi mildly abnormal, 35 pasien
perempuan (23,2%) dengan interpretasi mildly abnormal, 10 pasien laki – laki (6,6%)
dengan interpretasi moderately abnormal, 9 pasien perempuan (6,0%) dengan
interpretasi moderately abnormal, 3 pasien laki – laki (2,0%) dengan interpretasi
severely abnormal.
Kata kunci: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), sindrom koroner akut.
Coronary Heart Disease is a condition caused by a decrease in blood flow in the
myocardium caused by the process of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries. This
Coronary Heart Disease includes stable angina pectoris and acute coronary syndrome.
Acute coronary syndrome consists of unstable angina pectoris (APTS), non-ST
segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and ST segment elevation
myocardial infarction (STEMI). This study discusses the description of
echocardiography in patients with an acute coronary syndrome in The General Hospital
of The Christian University of Indonesia on January – April 2018 using a secondary
data in the form of medical records. This study used a descriptive method with a
retrospective approach. Echocardiography in this study was left ventricular ejection
fraction (LVEF). The data from this study were obtained from 151 patients with acute
coronary syndrome. The results showed that LVEF values in patients with acute
coronary syndrome in the UKI General Hospital in the period January to April 2018
were 33 male patients (21.9%) with normal interpretations, 42 female patients (27.8%)
with normal interpretation, 19 male patients - men (12.6%) with mildly abnormal
interpretations, 35 female patients (23.2%) with mildly abnormal interpretations, 10
male patients (6.6%) with moderately abnormal interpretations, 9 female patients (6.0
%) with moderately abnormal interpretations, 3 male patients (2.0%) with severely
abnormal interpretations.
Keyword: Acute coronary syndrome, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).