Abstract :
Hubungan Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil dengan Panjang Badan Bayi Lahir
Pendek di RSUP Fatmawati periode 2018-2019
Gangguan hipertensi selama kehamilan memiliki risiko untuk ibu dan janin,
salah satu risikonya adalah panjang badan bayi lahir pendek. Panjang badan
bayi lahir pendek diakibatkan karena kekurangan energi dan protein dalam
waktu lampau yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan janin terhambat. Panjang badan
lahir pendek jika panjang badan <48 cm dan panjang badan normal atau tidak
pendek >48 cm. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui
hubungan antara ibu hamil dengan panjang badan bayi lahir pendek di RSUP
Fatmawati periode 2018-2019. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik
dengan desain retrospektif. Didapatkan jumlah sampel sebesar 73 sampel dari
total jumlah populasi 268 rekam medik pasien ibu hamil dengan hipertensi.
Didapatkan ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia sebanyak 62 pasien (84,9%) dan
eklampsia sebanyak 11 pasien (15,1%) dengan panjang badan lahir pendek
(<48 cm) sebanyak 54 bayi (74%) dan panjang badan lahir tidak pendek (>48
cm) sebanyak 19 bayi (26%). Dari uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan nilai P =
0,029 (P<0,05) yang berarti adanya hubungan antara hipertensi pada ibu hamil
dengan panjang badan bayi lahir pendek di RSUP Fatmawati.
Kata kunci : Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil, Panjang Badan Bayi Lahir Pendek./ The Relationship of Hypertension in Pregnant Women with Short Birth Body
Length at Fatmawati Hospital for the 2018-2019 period
Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy have risks for the mother and fetus,
one of the risks is the baby's birth length is short. The baby's body length is
born short due to lack of energy and protein in the past which causes stunted
fetal growth. Short body length if the body length is <48 cm and the body length
is normal or not short> 48 cm. This study was conducted with the aim of
knowing the relationship between pregnant women and short birth length
babies at Fatmawati Hospital for the 2018-2019 period. By using descriptive
analytic method with retrospective design. The number of samples obtained is
73 samples from a total population of 268 medical records of pregnant women
with hypertension. Pregnant women with preeclampsia were found as many as
62 patients (84.9%) and eclampsia as many as 11 patients (15.1%) with short
birth length (<48 cm) as many as 54 babies (74%) and short birth length (> 48
cm) as many as 19 infants (26%). From the Chi-Square statistical test, the P
value = 0.029 (P <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between
hypertension in pregnant women and short birth length at Fatmawati Hospital.
Keywords : Hypertension in Pregnant Women with Short Birth Body Length