Institusion
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Author
Nugraha, Akram Resa
Herman, Hendra
Purnamasari, Vina
Subject
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Datestamp
2024-04-18 02:10:15
Abstract :
Akram Resa Nugraha. Profil Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi
Pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD La Temmamala Kabupaten Soppeng
(dibimbing oleh Hendra Herman dan Vina Purnamasari).
Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian di dunia
maupun Indonesia. Hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi) adalah suatu kondisi
ketika tekanan darah berada ?140/90 mmHg. Merujuk dari profil Dinas
Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2018 bahwa di Kabupaten
Soppeng jumlah penderita hipertensi sebanyak 98,79% dengan jumlah
4.997 pasien dari 5.058 responden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
memberikan gambaran profil penggunaaan obat antihipertensi pada
pasien di RSUD La Temmamala Kabupaten Soppeng periode Juni-
Desember 2022. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan
metode deskriptif, dengan desain penelitian observasional dan
pendekatan yang bersifat retrospektif dengan melakukan penelusuran
dokumen terlebih dahulu yang diambil dari rekam medis. Kesimpulan
penelitian ini menunjukan beberapa persentase tertinggi dari beberapa
karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu perempuan sebanyak
20 pasien (67,5%), berdasarkan umur dikisaran 60-64 tahun sebanyak 15
pasien (46,9%), berdasarkan penyakit penyerta yaitu gagal ginjal
sebanyak 14 pasien (20%), berdasarkan golongan obat yaitu penghambat
kanal kalsium (CCB), berdasarkan obat yaitu amlodipin sebanyak 57
(37,5%), berdasarkan obat tunggal yaitu furosemid sebanyak 7 rekam
medis (77,7%) dan berdasarkan kombinasi obat yaitu amlodipin dan
furosemid sebanyak 9 rekam medis (39,1%). Berdasarkan tepat dan
ketidak tepatan penggunaan obat diperoleh tepat 100% dan tidak tepat
0%.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, rumah sakit, Soppeng, rekam medis
Akram Resa Nugraha. Profile of the use of antihypertensive drugs
in inpatients at the La Temmamala general hospital, Soppeng district.
(Guided by Hendra Herman dan Vina Purnamasari).
Hypertension has become one of the deadly diseases in both
Indonesia and the world. Hypertension (or high blood pressure) is defined
as a condition when the blood pressure is above 140/90 mmHg. According
to the profile of the Health Department of South Sulawesi Province in
2018, Soppeng Regency has the highest rate of people with hypertension
at 98,79% with 4.997 from 5.058 patients. The purpose of this research is
to describe the usage of anti-hypertension medicines to the patients at
Latemmalala Regional Public Hospital, Soppeng Regency, in the period
between June-December 2022. This research is considered a quantitative
research with the descriptive method and observational research design,
as well as the retrospective approach that begins with the documentary
research taken from the patient?s medical records. The result shows that
the characteristic rate of the patients according to the gender is mostly
found on females, with 20 patients being confirmed (67,5%), for the ages
between 60-69 years old, 15 patients are confirmed (46,9%), and the
following disease that is also found on the patients with hypertension is the
kidney failure, where there are 14 patients being confirmed (20%). The
most used type of medicine is the calcium channel blocker (CCB), based
on a single drug, namely furosemide as many as 7 medical records
(77.7%), another medicine that is also often used is the 57 units of
amlodiphine (37,5%), and the most-used combined medicines are 9 units
of amlodiphine and furosemid (39,1%). According to the accuracy and the
inaccuracy of the medical usage, the accuracy is 100% and the inaccuracy
is 0%.
Keywords : Hypertension, Hospital, Soppeng, Medical records