Abstract :
Harga saham merupakan cerminan investor untuk menilai kinerja suatu
perusahaan. Tinggi rendahnya Harga saham perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh
permintaan dan penawaran terhadap saham itu sendiri yang terjadi di pasar modal.
Jika kinerja perusahaan dalam keadaan baik, maka saham perusahaan akan
diminati oleh para investor sehingga Harga saham tersebut tinggi. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguji faktor-faktor yang
mempengaruhi Harga saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan
dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan Kebijakan dividen
sebagai variabel intervening. Teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan
purposive sampling. Analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini
menggunakan Model Persamaan Struktural-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).
Hasil uji hipotesis pengaruh secara langsung menunjukkan bahwa Debt to
Equity Ratio berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Kebijakan
dividen, Net Profit Margin berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap
Kebijakan dividen, Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh negatif namun tidak
signifikan terhadap Harga saham, Net Profit Margin berpengaruh signifikan
negatif terhadap Harga saham, Kebijakan dividen berpengaruh signifikan positif
terhadap Harga saham. Hasil uji hipotesis pengaruh tidak langsung menunjukkan
variabel Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap
Harga saham melalui Kebijakan dividen, Net Profit Margin berpengaruh negatif
namun tidak signifikan terhadap Harga saham melalui Kebijakan dividen.
Kata kunci: Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Kebijakan dividen, Harga
saham.
Investors assess the performance of a company through its Stock price. The
number of requests and offers for shares that occur in the capital market affects
the high and low prices of company shares. If the company's performance is in
good condition, then the company's shares will be in demand by investors so that
the share price will be high. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine
the factors that influenced stock prices in food and beverage sub-sector
manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with Dividend
policy as an intervening variable. The sampling technique in this study was
determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this
study used the Structural-Partial Least Square Equation Model (PLS-SEM).
The results of the direct influence hypothesis test show the following results.
Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive but not significant effect on Dividend policy.
Net Profit Margin has a negative but not significant effect on Dividend policy.
Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative but not significant effect on Stock prices. Net
Profit Margin has a significant negative effect on Stock prices. Dividend policy
has a significant positive effect on Stock prices. The results of the indirect effect
hypothesis test show that the Debt to Equity Ratio variable has a positive but not
significant effect on Stock prices through Dividend policy. Net Profit Margin has
a negative but not significant effect on Stock prices through Dividend policy.
Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Dividend policy, Stock price