Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Malaria yang Berkunjung ke Puskesmas Hebeybhulu Yoka Kota Jayapura
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Institusion
UNIVERSITAS CENDERAWASIH
Author
Manggaprouw, Amelia Paskahlina
Subject
612 Fisiologi manusia, ilmu faal, anatomi dan fisiologi manusia
Datestamp
2023-11-27 06:22:10
Abstract :
Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentang dengan kejadian malaria yang beresiko dengan kesakitan dan kematian ibu yang tinggi. Faktor karakaterisitk ibu hamil meliputi umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur kehamilan, etnis berpotensi dengan kejadian malaria. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Ibu hamil dengan malaria yang Berkunjung ke Puskesmas Hebeybhulu Yoka Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang menderita malaria pada tahun 2019 hingga maret 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 orang. Data diperoleh menggunakan cheklist observasi dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ibu hamil dengan malaria di Puskesmas Hebeybhulu Yoka Kota Jayapura terbanyak berumur 22? 39 tahun sebanyak 28 orang (65,1%), berpendidikan SMA sebanyak 19 orang (44,2%) dan didominasi tidak bekerja 40 orang (93%). Sebagian besar berasal dari etnis Papua sebanyak 33 orang (76,7%). Umur kehamilan Ibu hamil dengan malaria pada umur kehamilan 17-31 minggu sebanyak 22 orang (51,2%) dan pada ibu hamil dengan umur kehamialn 31-38 minggu sebanyak 21 orang (48,8%) dengan klasifikasi malaria tropika sebanyak 25 orang (58,1%), malaria tersiana sebanyak 15 orang (34,9%) dan sedikit yang menderita malaria mix sebanyak 3 orang (7%). ============================================================================================ Pregnant women are one of the groups that range with the incidence of malaria which is at risk of high maternal morbidity and mortality. Characteristics of pregnant women include age, education, occupation, gestational age, ethnicity with the potential for malaria incidence. The research objective was to determine the characteristics of malaria pregnant women visiting the Hebeybhulu Yoka Health Center, Jayapura City. This research is descriptive quantitative. The population is all pregnant women suffering from malaria from 2019 to March 2020 with a sample size of 43 people. Data were obtained using an observation checklist and analyzed univariately. The results of the study were 28 pregnant women with malaria at the Hebeybhulu Yoka Public Health Center, aged 22?39 years (65.1%), 19 people with high school education (44.2%) and 40 people (93%) predominantly unemployed. Most of them came from ethnic Papuans as many as 33 people (76.7%). Gestational age Pregnant women with malaria at 1731 weeks of gestation were 22 people (51.2%) and 21 people with a pregnancy age of 31-38 weeks (48.8%) with tropical malaria classification were 25 people (58.1%), 15 people with terian malaria (34.9%) and a few who suffer from mixed malaria as many as 3 people (7%).
Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentang dengan kejadian malaria yang beresiko dengan kesakitan dan kematian ibu yang tinggi. Faktor karakaterisitk ibu hamil meliputi umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur kehamilan, etnis berpotensi dengan kejadian malaria. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Ibu hamil dengan malaria yang Berkunjung ke Puskesmas Hebeybhulu Yoka Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang menderita malaria pada tahun 2019 hingga maret 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 orang. Data diperoleh menggunakan cheklist observasi dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ibu hamil dengan malaria di Puskesmas Hebeybhulu Yoka Kota Jayapura terbanyak berumur 22? 39 tahun sebanyak 28 orang (65,1%), berpendidikan SMA sebanyak 19 orang (44,2%) dan didominasi tidak bekerja 40 orang (93%). Sebagian besar berasal dari etnis Papua sebanyak 33 orang (76,7%). Umur kehamilan Ibu hamil dengan malaria pada umur kehamilan 17-31 minggu sebanyak 22 orang (51,2%) dan pada ibu hamil dengan umur kehamialn 31-38 minggu sebanyak 21 orang (48,8%) dengan klasifikasi malaria tropika sebanyak 25 orang (58,1%), malaria tersiana sebanyak 15 orang (34,9%) dan sedikit yang menderita malaria mix sebanyak 3 orang (7%). ============================================================================================ Pregnant women are one of the groups that range with the incidence of malaria which is at risk of high maternal morbidity and mortality. Characteristics of pregnant women include age, education, occupation, gestational age, ethnicity with the potential for malaria incidence. The research objective was to determine the characteristics of malaria pregnant women visiting the Hebeybhulu Yoka Health Center, Jayapura City. This research is descriptive quantitative. The population is all pregnant women suffering from malaria from 2019 to March 2020 with a sample size of 43 people. Data were obtained using an observation checklist and analyzed univariately. The results of the study were 28 pregnant women with malaria at the Hebeybhulu Yoka Public Health Center, aged 22?39 years (65.1%), 19 people with high school education (44.2%) and 40 people (93%) predominantly unemployed. Most of them came from ethnic Papuans as many as 33 people (76.7%). Gestational age Pregnant women with malaria at 1731 weeks of gestation were 22 people (51.2%) and 21 people with a pregnancy age of 31-38 weeks (48.8%) with tropical malaria classification were 25 people (58.1%), 15 people with terian malaria (34.9%) and a few who suffer from mixed malaria as many as 3 people (7%).
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