Abstract :
ABSTRACT
Muhammad Hasan. B1310023.Enhancement of Pasteurized Mayonesse Product
with Probiotic Bacteria.Supervised by Sri Rejeki Retna Pertiwi and Tiana Fitrilia.
This research was conducted to get the best formulation in producing mayonnaise
with probiotics (1; 2.5; and 5%). The selected formula then determined by the highest
recovery value of the number of probiotics, an analysis for the storage stability of product
is done by variying a temperature and storage time of up to 5 days depends on the number
of probiotic microbes. There are 3 stages in the research, preparation, processing and
analysis. The preparation stage is done by egg sorting and pasteurization. The next
processing step is to formulate the right amount of probiotic microbes in the product.
Chemical analysis is carried out on products referring to SNI 01-4473-1998 for
mayonnaise products, while microbiological testing is conducted on probiotic
mayonnaise referring to PERKA BPOM No. 16 of 2016, food category 12.6.1
(Emulsified Sauce) with the exception of the total plate count due to the probiotic bacteria
spike. The best formulation of probiotic mayonnaise products is at the addition of 1%
probiotic microbes with a recovery value of 86.57%. Physical analysis of the product
generate a normal odor, taste and texture, while the result of proximate analysis is 18.24%
for water content, 2.08% protein, 73.42% fat, and calories as much as 688.91%.
Carbohydrates in the product are slightly above the SNI standard which is 4.95%.
Contamination from pathogenic microbes such as enterobacter, salmonella and e-coli are
below the threshold. The temperature and storage time and the interaction of both of them
turned out to have a significant effect with a confidence level of 95% on the number of
probiotic microbes in the sample which continued to decline over time. However, at 5oC
the decrease is more stable so that a good storage temperature is at 5oC compared to 30oC.
Keywords: Mayonnaise, probiotics bacteria, storage condition