A Pragmatical Study on Speech Acts Found in “Shaft Movie"
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Institusion
STMIK Bumi Gora
Author
Istiqomah, Asri Fiqani Nurul
Subject
P Philology. Linguistics
Datestamp
2021-05-03 00:19:56
Abstract :
This study aims to describe the form of Illocution speech acts and the effects of Perlocution speech acts on the Shaft 2019 movie. This research was a qualitative descriptive study, because this research contains utterances conducted in the Shaft 2019 movie. The instruments used in this study were the movie and the Shaft 2019 transcript which contains an understanding of speech acts in the study of Pragmatic theory. Data collection methods were observation and note-taking techniques. In the data, the analysis method used are data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of this study indicated that there are 4 forms of Illocution speech acts used in the Shaft 2019 movie transcript with Perlocution effect at the end of the dialogue. The four forms of Illocution speech acts are Representative, Directive, Commissive, and Expressive. Representative speech acts have the function of informing, asserting, describing, and claiming. The Directive speech acts have the function of asking, warning, and suggesting. Commissive speech acts have the function of planning and promising. Expressive speech acts have the function of thanking. Then, at the end of the speech act resulted the effect of Perlocution speech act, namely acting, explaining opinions, providing explanations for rejecting opinions, answering questions, accepting offers, and approving statements.
This study aims to describe the form of Illocution speech acts and the effects of Perlocution speech acts on the Shaft 2019 movie. This research was a qualitative descriptive study, because this research contains utterances conducted in the Shaft 2019 movie. The instruments used in this study were the movie and the Shaft 2019 transcript which contains an understanding of speech acts in the study of Pragmatic theory. Data collection methods were observation and note-taking techniques. In the data, the analysis method used are data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of this study indicated that there are 4 forms of Illocution speech acts used in the Shaft 2019 movie transcript with Perlocution effect at the end of the dialogue. The four forms of Illocution speech acts are Representative, Directive, Commissive, and Expressive. Representative speech acts have the function of informing, asserting, describing, and claiming. The Directive speech acts have the function of asking, warning, and suggesting. Commissive speech acts have the function of planning and promising. Expressive speech acts have the function of thanking. Then, at the end of the speech act resulted the effect of Perlocution speech act, namely acting, explaining opinions, providing explanations for rejecting opinions, answering questions, accepting offers, and approving statements.
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