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Determinants of Export in Asean 2005-2014
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Institusion
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Author
NURHASANAH, Siti
Subject
E38 Economic condi tions 
Datestamp
2019-12-09 02:50:00 
Abstract :
ASEAN as a community in Asia has a major influence on the export and import in international trade. ASEAN is a region with great trade potential. The ASEAN region has an important role for the world economy because it is considered to have high growth potential. Export volume is one of the determinant of the economic growth. Today export plays an important role in the economic growth of several developing. Trade regionalism can bring profits to the member country. However, there has been export inequality among ASEAN countries. Share of exports of ASEAN countries in 2014 was dominated by only a few countries, including Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the effect of national competitiveness, exchange rate of ASEAN countries to the US dollar, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), GDP per capita, and inflation on the export of ASEAN countries in 2005-2014 period and to identify the most influential variable on the export of ASEAN countries in 2005-2014 period. The data used are secondary data obtained from International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Forum (WEF), and World Bank. Methods of data analysis used in this research is panel data regression analysis use fixed effect model. The result of this research is expected to be useful as consideration for the government of ASEAN countries in order to increase ASEAN exports. The result of this research shows that the variables that have an impact on ASEAN export are national competitiveness and GDP per capita. FDI and inflation do not affect ASEAN export. The most influential independent variable on ASEAN export is GDP per capita. Effort to increase the export of ASEAN can done by improve the national competitiveness and GDP per capita value. 
Institution Info

Universitas Jenderal Soedirman