Abstract :
ABSTRAK
PREVALENSI URTIKARIA AKUT DAN KRONIK DI POLIKLINIK DERMATOLOGI DAN VENEREOLOGI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG
PERIODE 2014 ? 2018
(Sesa Magabe, Desember 2019,59 halaman)
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
Latar Belakang. Berdasarkan durasi, urtikaria diklasifikasikan menjadi akut dan kronik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi urtikaria akut dan kronik di Poliklinik Dermatologi dan Venereologi (DV) RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin (RSUP MH) Palembang periode 2014 ? 2018.
Metode. Studi prevalen dengan rancangan potong lintang ini menggunakan metode total sampling yang diambil dari data sekunder berupa rekam medik yaitu data kunjungan, jenis kelamin, usia, faktor pencetus, gambaran klinis, dan penyakit penyerta pasien urtikaria.
Hasil. Didapatkan 384 pasien urtikaria dari 5178 pasien di poliklinik DV. Prevalensi urtikaria periode 2014?2018 yaitu 7,4% dengan urtikaria akut 4% dan kronik 3,39%. Prevalensi setiap tahun berturut-turut yaitu 8,63%; 7,69%; 7,1%; 6,5%; dan 7%, sementara prevalensi urtikaria akut yaitu 4,07%; 4,27%; 3,5%; 3,73%; 4,59%; dan kronik yaitu 4,55%; 3,33%; 3,66%; 2,8%; dan 2,49%. Perempuan 1,5 kali lebih banyak dari laki-laki dengan usia rerata 30 tahun. Urtikaria akut terbanyak pada kelompok usia 19?27 tahun dan kronik pada 37?45 tahun. Faktor pencetus terbanyak yaitu makanan pada urtikaria akut (35,20%) dan fisik pada urtikaria kronik (41,02%). Sebagian besar pasien (94,5%) hanya memiliki gambaran klinis berupa urtikaria saja. Penyakit penyerta terbanyak yaitu infeksi gigi (34,6%) dan penyakit kulit terbanyak yaitu dermatitis atopik (23,07%).
Kesimpulan. Prevalensi urtikaria di Poliklinik DV RSUP MH Palembang periode 2014?2018 cenderung menurun.
Kata kunci: prevalensi, urtikaria, epidemiologi, urtikaria akut, urtikaria kronik
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ABSTRACT
THE PREVALENCE OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC URTICARIA AT DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY OUTPATIENT CLINIC DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN GENERAL HOSPITAL PALEMBANG DURING 2014 ? 2018
(Sesa Magabe, December 2019, 59 pages)
Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University
Background. According to its duration, urticaria classified into acute and chronic condition. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of acute and chronic urticaria at Dermatology and Venereology (DV) Outpatient Clinic Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang during 2014?2018.
Methods. The total sampling method was used in this prevalent study and the samples were secondary data from the medical record which were visitation, sex, age, precipitating factor, clinical presentation, and associated disease of urticaria patients.
Results. The urticaria patients in this study were about 384 of 5178 patients in the DV outpatient clinic. The prevalence of urticaria during 2014?2018 is 7.4% with acute 4% and chronic 3.39%. The prevalence each year were 8.63%, 7.69%, 7.1%, 6.5%, and 7%, while acute urticaria were 4.07%, 4.27%, 3.5%, 3.73%, 4.59%, and chronic urticaria were 4.55%, 3.33%, 3.66%, 2.8%, and 2.49%, respectively. There were 1.5 times more in women than men with an average age of 30 years. Acute urticaria most common in the 19?27 years group while chronic in 37?45 years group of age. The most precipitating factors are food in acute urticaria (35.20%) and physical factors in chronic urticaria (41.02%). Most of the patients (94.5%), based on clinical presentation, were urticaria alone. Most associated disease in urticaria patients was dental infections (34.6%) and most skin disease were atopic dermatitis (23.07%).
Conclusions. The prevalence of urticaria at DV Outpatient Clinic Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang during 2014?2018 tend to decreased.
Keywords: prevalence, urticaria, epidemiology, acute urticaria, chronic urticaria