FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN EKSASERBASI PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) DI BALAI BESAR KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT BANDUNG TAHUN 2015–2020
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Institusion
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Author
Intan Ully Athalia Sihombing, .
Subject
QH Natural history
Datestamp
2021-07-12 03:41:36
Abstract :
Exacerbations in patients with COPD are an important cause of morbidity and mortality because of the increased progression of COPD which is getting worse due to frequent recurrences. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at the Bandung Community Lung Health Center (BCLHC). This study is a secondary data analysis of patient medical records for 2015-2020 with a retrospective cohort study design. The sample in this study amounted to 122 COPD patients who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The variables studied were age, sex, employment status, marital status, and smoking history. The bivariate data analysis used the chi square test and the multivariate data analysis used the multiple cox regression test with α = 0.05. The results of the multivariate analysis showed an increased risk of exacerbations in the group with a history of smoking (RR = 7.6, 95% CI = 2.9-19.6) compared to the group with no history of smoking and non-married status (RR = 1, 9, 95% CI = 1.1-3.4) compared with the currently currently married group. Therefore, it is hoped that COPD sufferers can stop smoking in order to reduce the risk of exacerbations and the need support from families for COPD sufferers who are not married.
Exacerbations in patients with COPD are an important cause of morbidity and mortality because of the increased progression of COPD which is getting worse due to frequent recurrences. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at the Bandung Community Lung Health Center (BCLHC). This study is a secondary data analysis of patient medical records for 2015-2020 with a retrospective cohort study design. The sample in this study amounted to 122 COPD patients who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The variables studied were age, sex, employment status, marital status, and smoking history. The bivariate data analysis used the chi square test and the multivariate data analysis used the multiple cox regression test with α = 0.05. The results of the multivariate analysis showed an increased risk of exacerbations in the group with a history of smoking (RR = 7.6, 95% CI = 2.9-19.6) compared to the group with no history of smoking and non-married status (RR = 1, 9, 95% CI = 1.1-3.4) compared with the currently currently married group. Therefore, it is hoped that COPD sufferers can stop smoking in order to reduce the risk of exacerbations and the need support from families for COPD sufferers who are not married.
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