Abstract :
Law is a regulation that regulates the order of human life, both written
and unwritten, which contains sanctions. Law in Indonesia is a mixture of
the European legal system, religious law and customary law. Crime is an
evil behavior or act that everyone can feel. These actions can harm others
morally and materially. Murder is no longer a new thing in people's lives. So
often the crime of murder occurs, so that people are no longer surprised to
hear, see, and witness it.
As for the formulation of the problem in writing this thesis, how is the
basic consideration of legal protection for criminal killers in an emergency
defense and what is the form of responsibility for a criminal killer in an
emergency defense.
So, begal is an act that is categorized as an act that violates the law,
the crime of robbery or robbing or stealing on the road and accompanied by
acts of violence committed by someone to the victim who is deprived of his
property such as motorbikes and other property. Violent acts such as Murder
is categorized as a negative reaction to legal problems and is considered a
crime that should be threatened with criminal sanctions. However, acts of
violence such as murder always occur in people's lives. Murder can be
carried out in various ways, both with tools and without using certain
equipment. Any equipment can be used by one person to kill another
person.
Article 49 of the Criminal Code as a legal basis for legal protection
for a person who conducts self-defense or forced defense. From article 49 of
the Criminal Code, the criminal act of the perpetrator gets the reason for the
abolition of the crime so that he is free from all charges. The form of
responsibility of the perpetrator of the murder against the robber is that an
offender receives a criminal sanction that should be subject to Article 351
concerning Persecution which is sentenced to a maximum prison sentence
of 7 years in prison.
Keywords: Crime, murder, robbery